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In this paper, an exact closed form of symbol error probability for square 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems impaired by carrier frequency offset (CFO) is derived under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). For the derivation, we use the characteristic function (CHF) of the received signal with inter-carrier interference...
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