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This paper investigates a method for estimating a driver's spontaneous frustration in the real world. In line with a specific definition of emotion, the proposed method integrates information about the environment, the driver's emotional state, and the driver's responses in a single model. Driving data are recorded using an instrumented vehicle on which multiple sensors are mounted. While driving,...
In this paper, we investigate the performance of recently proposed driver-behavior modeling techniques for car-following task based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and piecewise auto regressive exogenous (PWARX) algorithms. Both driver-behavior modelings are employed to anticipate car-following driving behavior in terms of pedal control behavior (brake and gas/accelerator pedal operation) in response...
In this paper we present our multimedia corpus of real-world driving data (NUDrive), built with the primary objective of firming foundations for applying digital signal processing technologies in the vehicular environment. NUDrive is a content rich corpus composed of driving, speech, video, and physiological signals. So far, we have collected data from 250 drivers, who drove an instrumented vehicle...
We investigate the driving behavior differences at unsignalized intersections between expert and nonexpert drivers. By analyzing real-world driving data, significant differences were seen in pedal operations but not in steering operations. Easing accelerator behaviors before entering unsignalized intersections were especially seen more often in expert driving. We propose two prediction models for...
A signal processing approach for modeling vehicle trajectory during lane changing driving is discussed. Because individual driving habits are not a deterministic process, we developed a stochastic method. The proposed model consists of two parts: a dynamic system represented by a hidden Markov model and a cognitive distance space derived from the range distance distribution. The first part models...
This paper describes a method to generate vehicle trajectories of lane change paths for individual drivers. Although each driver has a consistent preferance in the lane change behavior, lane-changing time and vehicle trajectory are uncertain due to the presence of surrounding vehicles. To model this uncertainty, we propose a statistical driver model. We assume that a driver plans various vehicle trajectories...
In this paper we present our on-going data collection of multi-modal real-world driving. Video, speech, driving behavior, and physiological signals from 150 drivers have already been collected. To provide a more meaningful description of the collected data, we propose a transcription protocol based on six major groups: driver mental state, driver actions, driverpsilas secondary task, driving environment,...
Risky steering operations are detected based on the relationship between the radius of road curvature and road design speed defined in the road construction ordinance. Vehicle motion while steering is approximated as a circular motion, and the vehicle trajectory radius is estimated from lateral acceleration and vehicle velocity captured with a drive recorder based on a circular motion equation. Steering...
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