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Polyester/carbon (PET/CAR) blend fabrics were prepared by treating polyester/cotton (PET/COT) fabrics with dilute phosphoric acid at high temperatures to carbonize the cotton fibers in the PET/COT fabrics. Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis results were in accordance with the carbonization of cotton fibers. The surface morphology images showed only slight...
Three novel high efficient, halogen-free and formaldehyde-free flame retardants containing –P=O(O−NH4+)2 and –COO−NH4+ multiple reactive groups, ammonium salt of N,N-bis(phosphonomethyl) glycine (FR-G), ammonium salt of N,N-bis(phosphonomethyl) aspartic acid (FR-A) and ammonium salt of N,N,N,N-tetra(phosphonomethyl) lysine (FR-L), were synthesized for cotton fabric based on glycine, aspartic acid...
The flame resistance of cotton fabric was greatly enhanced by a novel reactive flame retardant with serrated structure, ammonium salt of 1,3-diaminopropane tetra-(methylenephosphonic acid) (ADDTMPA), and the softness of cotton fabric was retained very well. The results showed that cotton fabric modified by 30% ADDTMPA had a LOI value of 41.5%, which remained well after 40 laundering cycles with a...
In this study, the surface layer of cotton fabric was swelled with N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide with 18 % water content, washed and dried to improve its stiffness property. Finally, the finished fabric had no auxiliaries and self-stiffened. The results showed that the bending rigidity increased from 0.75 × 105 to 1.57 × 105 mN cm, the acute elastic crease recovery angle from 95.2° to 117.3°, the delayed...
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