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This paper investigates the transmit diversity techniques in visible light communication system with color shift keying modulation using RGB LEDs. The Alamouti-type space time coding scheme suitable for CSK signals in VLC systems is proposed, which is a modification of Alamouti coding scheme in RF wireless systems. The signal constellations of CSK signals are redesigned to be applied in the Alamouti-type...
In this paper, we investigate the design procedures of the bit labelling rule as well as the outer channel code for the table-based bit-interleaved coded differential amplitude/phase modulation (BICD-APM) scheme under correlated Rayleigh fading channels. Based on the asymptotic pairwise error probability (PEP) formula reported in the previous work, the design criteria for the generator polynomials...
JavaScript allows Web-developers to hide intention behind their code inside different looking scripts known as Obfuscated code. Automatic detection of obfuscated code is generally tackled from readability perspective. However, recently obfuscation exhibits patterns that modify both syntax and semantic characteristics while preserving readability characteristic. There are two problems in dealing with...
Luby Transform (LT) codes are a new member in the family of forward error correction codes without a fixed code rate. The property called rateless is attractive to researchers in last decade, and lots of studies have been proposed and attempted to improve the performance of LT codes. One variation is the use of a sparse degree distribution instead of a full one referred to in the encoding process...
To enhance the DGDS algorithm, this paper presents an efficient algorithm named modified directional gradient descent searches (MDGDS). By analyzing the statistical best MV distribution on some well-known test video sequences, a new search pattern is derived with three search rounds including the window center area, cross area and diagonal area based on stationery and quasi-stationery characteristics...
JavaScript code is often obfuscated; given such code, can we tell whether if it is malicious or benign? We propose Obfuscating Causal Relations Finding (OCRF), which addresses this problem. The contributions are the following: (1) careful feature extraction, using domain knowledge (2) no need for de-obfuscation, since our method can be applied to the obfuscated script directly, (3) combined obfuscation...
Luby Transform code (LT code) has been a popular and practical technique in the field of channel coding since its proposal. One of the key components of LT code is a degree distribution which is used to determine the relationship between source data and codewords. Luby in his proposal suggested two general methods to construct feasible degree distributions. Such general designs work appropriately...
Luby Transform code (LT code) is the first practical digital fountain code and has been widely used as basic components in many communication applications. The coding behavior of LT code is mainly decided by a probability distribution of codeword degrees. In order to customize a degree distribution for different purposes, multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is introduced to optimize degree distributions...
H.264/AVC outperforms the previous coding standards thanks to variable block size motion compensation (VBSMC) ranging from 4 × 4 to 16 × 16 in interframe coding. However, this new feature causes extremely high computation complexity when rate-distortion optimization(RDO) is performed using full mode decision. In this paper, we propose an adaptive fast block mode decision algorithm (AFBMD) leveraging...
This paper proposes a two-dimensional scan shift control concept for multiple scan chain design. Multiple scan chain test scheme provides very low scan power by skipping many long scan chain switching activities. Based on two-dimensional scan shift control, we can achieve low test power with simple and small overhead structure. The proposed scheme skips many unnecessary don't care (X) patterns to...
A novel multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) hybrid automatic retransmission request (HARQ) scheme using a different MIMO mode retransmission, called lower rate retransmission (LRR) scheme, is proposed in this paper. A MIMO mode with a higher diversity order than the initial transmission is used for retransmission to enhance the performance. The performance of LRR scheme has been investigated via...
This work proposes a complexity-control algorithm that efficiently utilizes encoding tools of an H.264 video coding system under different power status. Experiments performed on a power-scalable embedded system reveal the excellent rate-distortion performance with various power constraints. Specifically, the power consumption can be adjusted around 77% to 100% with PSNR degradation within 1.08 dB...
In spectrum pooling applications, the spectral leakage of DFT-based OFDM systems should be divided into two parts, in-band-out-of-subband (IBOSB) leakage and out-of- band (OOB) radiation. A scheme is proposed to suppress the IBOSB leakage and redistribute OOB radiation through the frequency domain correlative coding with appropriate weighting. It introduces the correlation between adjacent subcarriers,...
The allowable computational complexity of video encoding is limited in a power-constrained system. Different video frames are associated with different motions and contexts, and so are associated with different computational complexities if no complexity control is utilized. Variation in computational complexity leads to encoding delay jittering. Typically motion estimation (ME) consumes much more...
A novel self-calibrating sensing technology using miniature linear encoders and inertial/magnetic measurement unit (IMU) provides the accuracy, fast response and robustness required by many body motion processing applications. Our sensor unit consists of an accelerometer, a 3-axis magnetic sensor, 2 gyroscopes and a miniature linear encoder. The fusion of data from the sensors is accomplished by extracting...
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