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This paper accentuates the similarity in the requirements of the radiation characteristics of antenna elements used in directive beam-steering arrays for radio astronomy and wireless communication systems, i.e. aperture phased array radio telescopes and base transceiver stations. Using two reference antenna elements the equivalence between two beamforming strategies commonly implemented in wireless...
The response of a 96 element quad-mode antenna (QMA) array configured in the layout of a Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) Low Band Antenna (LBA) station is assessed. Mutual coupling between the four fundamental excitation modes of each QMA is investigated and the maximum gain achieved by the QMA array is compared with the maximum gain of the LBA array. It is shown that the QMA array results in a 5 dB increase...
The polarimetric performance of a quad-mode antenna element, consisting of a pair of crossed dipoles and an integrated monopole fed by a quadraxial transmission line, is analysed. Results are compared to a conventional dual-polarised antenna consisting of two orthogonal dipoles. The presented study shows that the quad-mode antenna effectively doubles the polarimetric capabilities of a dual-polarised...
A theoretical framework for a mixed differential and common mode sensitivity analysis of active receiving antennas is presented, which includes the derivation of a novel set of noise parameters for dual-mode balanced amplifiers. The analysis is applied to an example of a mixed-mode active wire antenna design, consisting of an integrated monopole and dipole structure. Results of numerical simulations...
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