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Experimental observation of different types of vector solitons such as the bright-bright, dark-dark, and dark-bright vector soliton in single mode fiber lasers is reported. Experimental techniques for observing each of the vector solitons are explained. Special features of the vector solitons in fiber lasers are numerically simulated and compared with the experiments.
We demonstrate a high fundamental repetition rate erbium-doped fiber ring laser operated in strong normal dispersion regime passively mode-locked by the nonlinear polarization rotation technique. A novel scheme of using a polarization beam splitter as both the pump input coupler and the fiber laser output coupler is employed to increase the repetition rate of the fiber laser. Gain-guided solitons...
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