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In this paper, a low cost and low complexity Ultra-WideBand (UWB) RADAR system for distance measurement is presented as a first step for human breathing sensing. The emitter is based on Step Recovery and Schottky Diodes and delivers pulse signal with 230 ps width. The reflected signal by the target is recorded first on an oscilloscope and a further processing allows determining the target distance...
Indoor location tracking of mobile robots or transport vehicles using wireless technology is attractive for many applications. IEEE 802.15.4a wireless networks offer an inexpensive facility for localizing mobile devices by time-based range measurements. The main problems of time-based range measurements in indoor environments are errors by multipath and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signal propagation...
A wireless sensor network consist of spatially distributed autonomous sensor nodes for data acquisition. Accurate localization of sensor nodes is a strong requirement in a wide area of applications. This paper describes the localization of sensor nodes using range measurements and trilateration with the Extended Kalman Filter. The commercially available nanoLOC sensor network is utilized for range...
Chroma-based audio features are a well-established tool for analyzing and comparing music data. By identifying spectral components that differ by a musical octave, chroma features show a high degree of invariance to variations in timbre. In this paper, we describe a novel procedure for making chroma features even more robust to changes in timbre and instrumentation while keeping their discriminative...
Reconfigurable circuits now have a capacity that allows them to be used as floating-point accelerators. They offer massive parallelism, but also the opportunity to design optimised floating-point hardware operators not available in microprocessors. Multiplication by a constant is an important example of such an operator. This article presents an architecture generator for the correctly rounded multiplication...
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