Search results for: S. Brown

Items from 1 to 20 out of 2,114 results

article

Association between multimorbidity and postoperative mortality in patients undergoing major surgery: a prospective study in 29 countries across Europe

STARSurg Collaborative, EuroSurg Collaborative, S. K. Kamarajah, O. Kouli, more

Background Multimorbidity poses a global challenge to healthcare delivery. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of multimorbidity, common disease combinations and outcomes in a contemporary cohort of patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Methods This was a pre‐planned analysis of a prospective, multicentre, international study investigating cardiovascular complications after major...

article

“I was simply trying to make it through the day”: A collaborative autoethnography of couple/marriage and family therapy program directors in a diversity and anti‐racism peer consultation group

Emma M. Sterrett‐Hong, Asha Sutton, Kristina S. Brown, Rebecca E. Culver‐Turner, more

Family Process > 63 > 2 > 594 - 611

The COVID‐19 pandemic and widely depicted incidents of racial injustice in the United States caused marked stress and shifts in society in 2020, leading to an acceleration of discussions related to promoting diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice (DEIJ) in family‐oriented mental health professions, including through training. Despite the consequential role leaders of academic programs play in overseeing...

article

Once‐daily oral small‐molecule glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist lotiglipron (PF‐07081532) for type 2 diabetes and obesity: Two randomized, placebo‐controlled, multiple‐ascending‐dose Phase 1 studies

Clare Buckeridge, Nikolaos Tsamandouras, Santos Carvajal‐Gonzalez, Lisa S. Brown, more

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism > 26 > 8 > 3155 - 3166

Aim To investigate the effects of lotiglipron (PF‐07081532), a once‐daily, oral small‐molecule glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist, in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and/or obesity. Materials and Methods Two Phase 1 randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, multiple‐ascending‐dose studies were conducted to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics...

article

Improving antibiotic prescribing to reduce antimicrobial resistance in UTIs: the IPAP‐UTI programme

Ashley Hammond, Berit Muller‐Pebody, Kate B Ellis, Colin S Brown, more

Prescriber > 35 > 4 > 17 - 21

Unchecked antimicrobial resistance is lethal and carries a high economic burden on the global economy. Primary care is central to the success of health service antibiotic stewardship programmes, as most of these infections are managed in the community. This article examines a pioneering programme that aims to reduce resistance to antibiotics commonly used to treat lower urinary tract infections.

article

Economic optimization of Wolbachia‐infected Aedes aegypti release to prevent dengue

Brandon D. Hollingsworth, Chanheung Cho, Michael Vella, Hyeongyul Roh, more

Pest Management Science > 80 > 8 > 3829 - 3838

BACKGROUND Dengue virus, primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, is a major public health concern affecting ≈3.83 billion people worldwide. Recent releases of Wolbachia‐transinfected Ae. aegypti in several cities worldwide have shown that it can reduce dengue transmission. However, these releases are costly, and, to date, no framework has been proposed for determining economically optimal...

article

Looking at the bid picture: A framework for identifying reverse auctions in ecological systems

Katherine J. Fowler, Emily J. Potratz, Margaret Malone, Abdel Halloway, more

Journal of Animal Ecology > 93 > 7 > 774 - 783

Biological market theory can be used to explain intraspecific cooperation, interspecific mutualism, and sexual selection through models of game theory. These models describe the interactions between organisms as two classes of traders (buyers/sellers) exchanging commodities in the form of goods (e.g. food, shelter, matings) and services (e.g. warning calls, protection). Here, we expand biological...

article

A circumpolar study unveils a positive non‐linear effect of temperature on arctic arthropod availability that may reduce the risk of warming‐induced trophic mismatch for breeding shorebirds

Aurélie Chagnon‐Lafortune, Éliane Duchesne, Pierre Legagneux, Laura McKinnon, more

Global Change Biology > 30 > 6 > n/a - n/a

Seasonally abundant arthropods are a crucial food source for many migratory birds that breed in the Arctic. In cold environments, the growth and emergence of arthropods are particularly tied to temperature. Thus, the phenology of arthropods is anticipated to undergo a rapid change in response to a warming climate, potentially leading to a trophic mismatch between migratory insectivorous birds and...

article

Impact of postoperative cardiovascular complications on 30‐day mortality after major abdominal surgery: an international prospective cohort study

STARSurg Collaborative, the EuroSurg Collaborative, O Kouli, D Chaudhry, more

Anaesthesia > 79 > 7 > 715 - 724

Cardiovascular complications after major surgery are associated with increases in morbidity and mortality. There is confusion over definitions of cardiac injury or complications, and variability in the assessment and management of patients. This international prospective cohort study aimed to define the incidence and timing of these complications and to investigate their impact on 30‐day all‐cause...

article

Probabilistic reaction norm reveals family‐related variation in the association between size, condition, and sexual maturation onset in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

Morgan S. Brown, Roberto Carvalheiro, Richard S. Taylor, Wagdy Mekkawy, more

Journal of Fish Biology > 104 > 4 > 939 - 949

This study investigated the relationship between the size, condition, year class, family, and sexual maturity of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) using data collected in an aquaculture selective breeding programme. Males that were sexually mature at 2 years of age (maiden spawn) have, on average, greater fork length and condition factor (K) at 1 year of age than their immature counterparts. For every...

article

Associations between Medicaid enrollment and diagnosis stage and survival among pediatric cancer patients

Kimberly J. Johnson, Derek S. Brown, Caitlin P. O'Connell, Tess Thompson, more

Pediatric Blood & Cancer > 71 > 5 > n/a - n/a

Background Medicaid‐associated disparities in childhood and adolescent (pediatric) cancer diagnosis stage and survival have been reported. However, a key limitation of prior studies is the assessment of health insurance at a single time point. To evaluate Medicaid‐associated disparities more robustly, we used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)–Medicaid linked data to examine diagnosis...

article

Change in motivational bias during treatment predicts outcome in anorexia nervosa

Sophie R. Abber, Susan M. Murray, Carina S. Brown, Christina E. Wierenga

International Journal of Eating Disorders > 57 > 3 > 671 - 681

Objective Reward and punishment sensitivity are known to be altered in anorexia nervosa (AN). Most research has examined these constructs separately although motivated behavior is influenced by considering both the potential for reward and risk of punishment. The present study sought to compare the relative balance of reward and punishment sensitivity in AN versus healthy controls (HCs) and examine...

article

Sulforaphane and Sulforaphane‐Nitrile Metabolism in Humans Following Broccoli Sprout Consumption: Inter‐individual Variation, Association with Gut Microbiome Composition, and Differential Bioactivity

John A. Bouranis, Laura M. Beaver, Carmen P. Wong, Jaewoo Choi, more

Molecular Nutrition & Food Research > 68 > 4 > n/a - n/a

Scope The glucosinolate glucoraphanin from broccoli is converted to sulforaphane (SFN) or sulforaphane‐nitrile (SFN‐NIT) by plant enzymes or the gut microbiome. Human feeding studies typically observe high inter‐individual variation in absorption and excretion of SFN, however, the source of this variation is not fully known. To address this, a human feeding trial to comprehensively evaluate inter‐individual...

article

Non‐invasive markers of inflammation in alcohol‐associated liver disease: A scoping review

Khalid Fahoum, Xiaohan Ying, Patrick T Magahis, Joshua Ross, more

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology > 39 > 2 > 245 - 255

Clinical manifestations of liver inflammation in alcohol‐associated liver disease (ALD) can range from asymptomatic to severe alcoholic hepatitis. While biopsy is the gold standard for identifying liver inflammation, it is an invasive procedure with risks of bleeding, visceral damage, and infection. We aim to establish the state of the current literature on non‐invasive markers of inflammation in...

article

Carbon‐based pelleting, soil ripping and herbicide application can be used to overcome plant recruitment barriers in Grey Stinkwood (Jacksonia furcellata)

Vanessa S. Brown, Todd E. Erickson, Richard J. Hobbs, Stanley Mastrantonis, more

Ecological Management & Restoration > 24 > 2-3 > 119 - 127

Seed‐based restoration efforts frequently experience limited success due to competition from invasive plant species and poor soil conditions. We aimed to alleviate these plant recruitment barriers through a combination of carbon‐based seed enhancement technologies and commonly applied restoration management practices. Compared to non‐pelleted (control) seeds, we tested seven seed enhancement technologies...

article

REVEILLE2 thermosensitive splicing: a molecular basis for the integration of nocturnal temperature information by the Arabidopsis circadian clock

Allan B. James, Chantal Sharples, Janet Laird, Emily May Armstrong, more

New Phytologist > 241 > 1 > 283 - 297

Cold stress is one of the major environmental factors that limit growth and yield of plants. However, it is still not fully understood how plants account for daily temperature fluctuations, nor how these temperature changes are integrated with other regulatory systems such as the circadian clock. We demonstrate that REVEILLE2 undergoes alternative splicing after chilling that increases accumulation...

article

Integrating High‐Level Features for Consistent Palette‐based Multi‐image Recoloring

D. Xue, J. Vazquez Corral, L. Herranz, Y. Zhang, more

Computer Graphics Forum > 42 > 7 > n/a - n/a

Achieving visually consistent colors across multiple images is important when images are used in photo albums, websites, and brochures. Unfortunately, only a handful of methods address multi‐image color consistency compared to one‐to‐one color transfer techniques. Furthermore, existing methods do not incorporate high‐level features that can assist graphic designers in their work. To address these...

article

Butterfly biodiversity increases with prairie strips and conservation management in row crop agriculture

Lindsey R. Kemmerling, Annabelle C. McCarthy, Cameron S. Brown, Nick M. Haddad

Insect Conservation and Diversity > 16 > 6 > 828 - 837

Butterfly abundances are declining globally, with meta‐analysis showing a rate of −2% per year. Agriculture contributes to butterfly decline through habitat loss and degradation. Prairie strips—strips of farmland actively restored to native perennial vegetation—are a conservation practice with the potential to mitigate biodiversity loss, but their impact on butterfly biodiversity is not known. Working...

article

Quantitative versus qualitative emotion regulation goals: Differential effects on emotional responses

Sylvia D. Kreibig, Alan S. Brown, James J. Gross

Psychophysiology > 60 > 12 > n/a - n/a

Emotion regulation (ER) involves both a goal (e.g., to feel less emotion) and a strategy (e.g., reappraisal). To clarify the impact of ER goals on emotional responding, we conducted a within‐participant study (N = 156) in which we held the strategy constant (reappraisal) to isolate the impact of regulation goals. We compared the impact of a quantitative goal (changing emotion quantity/intensity) with...

article

Safety and efficacy of intraperitoneal drain placement after emergency colorectal surgery: An international, prospective cohort study

EuroSurg Collaborative†, A Sgrò, R Blanco‐Colino, WUR Ahmed, more

Colorectal Disease > 25 > 10 > 2043 - 2053

Aim Intraperitoneal drains are often placed during emergency colorectal surgery. However, there is a lack of evidence supporting their use. This study aimed to describe the efficacy and safety of intraperitoneal drain placement after emergency colorectal surgery. Method COMPlicAted intra‐abdominal collectionS after colorectal Surgery (COMPASS) is a prospective, international, cohort study into...

article

P‐TS‐18 | Collecting a Pre‐Operative Type and Screen Anywhere in the System

C. Aronson, S. Brown, A. Pelock

Transfusion > 63 > S5 > 266A - 267A

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: S. Brown

Association between multimorbidity and postoperative mortality in patients undergoing major surgery: a prospective study in 29 countries across Europe

“I was simply trying to make it through the day”: A collaborative autoethnography of couple/marriage and family therapy program directors in a diversity and anti‐racism peer consultation group

Once‐daily oral small‐molecule glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist lotiglipron (PF‐07081532) for type 2 diabetes and obesity: Two randomized, placebo‐controlled, multiple‐ascending‐dose Phase 1 studies

Improving antibiotic prescribing to reduce antimicrobial resistance in UTIs: the IPAP‐UTI programme

Economic optimization of Wolbachia‐infected Aedes aegypti release to prevent dengue

Looking at the bid picture: A framework for identifying reverse auctions in ecological systems

A circumpolar study unveils a positive non‐linear effect of temperature on arctic arthropod availability that may reduce the risk of warming‐induced trophic mismatch for breeding shorebirds

Impact of postoperative cardiovascular complications on 30‐day mortality after major abdominal surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Probabilistic reaction norm reveals family‐related variation in the association between size, condition, and sexual maturation onset in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

Associations between Medicaid enrollment and diagnosis stage and survival among pediatric cancer patients

Change in motivational bias during treatment predicts outcome in anorexia nervosa

Sulforaphane and Sulforaphane‐Nitrile Metabolism in Humans Following Broccoli Sprout Consumption: Inter‐individual Variation, Association with Gut Microbiome Composition, and Differential Bioactivity

Non‐invasive markers of inflammation in alcohol‐associated liver disease: A scoping review

Carbon‐based pelleting, soil ripping and herbicide application can be used to overcome plant recruitment barriers in Grey Stinkwood (Jacksonia furcellata)

REVEILLE2 thermosensitive splicing: a molecular basis for the integration of nocturnal temperature information by the Arabidopsis circadian clock

Integrating High‐Level Features for Consistent Palette‐based Multi‐image Recoloring

Butterfly biodiversity increases with prairie strips and conservation management in row crop agriculture

Quantitative versus qualitative emotion regulation goals: Differential effects on emotional responses

Safety and efficacy of intraperitoneal drain placement after emergency colorectal surgery: An international, prospective cohort study

P‐TS‐18 | Collecting a Pre‐Operative Type and Screen Anywhere in the System

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