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In the paper a new method of high resistance fault detection meant for current differential protections of two-terminal transmission lines is presented. The method is based upon calculation of line differential admittance in pre-fault and in faulty conditions. As the ground fault current during high resistance faults is comparable and, sometimes for long transmission lines, even lower than the line...
In this paper enhanced differential current protection scheme dedicated for HV transmission lines is described. The adaptive fuzzy relay scheme is proposed that combines strengths of both current and phase comparison protection criteria. The relay stabilization characteristic is adapted on-line depending on the output of the fuzzy reasoning scheme supplied with information from the phase comparison...
An advanced method for improving the sensitivity of the digital differential protection is presented in this paper. The new approach based on adaptive adjustment of the percentage differential protection takes into account the tap position of the power transformer with on-load tap changer. The digital differential protection can be more sensitive to the faults of transformer by reducing the unbalance...
This paper presents a new integrated protection scheme for transmission lines. The concept of the integrated protection is firstly introduced, in which a centralized protection system provides the protection of multiple power plant or a substation. A total integrated protection scheme based on current differential protection techniques is further described. In the proposed scheme, the specially designed...
The principles of the equivalent circuit principle and the magnetic property theory are not affected by the inrush current and over-excitation, which enable protection to act rapidly and reliably and implement ideas different from differential protection. However, the leakage inductance and resistance of each winding are required as priori parameters. At present, there is no accurate measurement method...
This paper describes a new current differential relay. A current differential plane is presented firstly to depict different system statuses. Two traditional current differential protection schemes are discussed by plotting their operating and restraint region in the current-differential plane. A relay characteristic with more appropriate operating and restraint region is plotted in the plane by analyzing...
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