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Ethanol is widely used in petrol-ethanol blends, including in the European Union. Since the fuel type has a great impact on emissions, blends of differing ethanol content can have a great impact on exhaust emissions. This paper presents a variety of data on regulated and unregulated exhaust emissions from European vehicles running on various petrol-ethanol blends tested under laboratory conditions...
Ethanol produced from fermentation of biomass has been of interest as a potential partial replacement for petroleum in SI engines for some time. The oxygenated nature of the ethanol molecule can aid combustion and reduce production of partial combustion products (HC, CO). Ethanol can be splash blended with petrol to produce blends. Blends with up to 10 % ethanol can be used with few problems in all...
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