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In 1940 the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalist (OUN) split into two (mutually) hostile factions, one headed by Stepan Bandera that came to be known as OUN-B and the other by Andriy Melnyk (OUN-M). The competition between them intensified after Germans had invaded the USSR on 22nd of June 1941. Following a shift in the German ethnic policy and increasing repressiveness towards the Ukrainians, both...
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