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Celem części pierwszej artykułu jest charakterystyka i analiza porównawcza istniejących systemów zarządzania opakowaniami zwrotnymi. W badaniach dokonano wyróżnienia i opisu czterech występujących w praktyce modeli zarządzania opakowaniami zwrotnymi. Przedmiot badań stanowiły systemy niestandardowe dla niestandardowych opakowań, systemy poolingowe opierające się na outsourcingu usług, systemy własne...
Background: One of the most important issues subject to theoretical considerations and empirical studies is the measurement of efficiency of activities in logistics and supply chain management. Simultaneously, efficiency is one of the terms interpreted in an ambiguous and multi-aspect manner, depending on the subject of a study. The multitude of analytical dimensions of this term results in the fact...
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