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Special protection schemes (SPS) have been implemented by many utilities to maintain power system integrity. Successful operations of SPS depend on reliable sensors, actuators, controllers and data processing units involved. In the past, if performance analysis of SPS is conducted, only the reliability of processing and decision systems is considered assuming that the data needed for correct operations...
To prevent wide-area disturbances, and enhance power system reliability, various forms of system protection scheme (SPS) have been designed and implemented by utilities. One of the main concerns in SPS deployment is to ensure that the system will fit with the reliability requirement specification in terms of dependability, and security. After major changes in system operating practices, or physical...
Special protection systems (SPS) are sometimes perceived by the electric power industry as attractive alternatives to constructing new transmission facilities for maintaining system stability and security. One of the main concerns in the design of SPS is to assure whether the system could fit with the reliability requirements specification. Currently, there are only a few literatures that discuss...
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