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In current study, an attapulgite nanoparticles-based hybrid monolith was prepared by crosslinking 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate modified attapulgite nanoparticles with acrylamide and N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide. The crosslinking of attapulgite into the hybrid monolithic matrix has notable increased the column efficiency of adenosine comparing with the neat one without attapulgite. The resulting...
In current study, a new polyethyleneimine (PEI)-modified attapulgite material was prepared serving as a solid support in matrix solid-phase dispersion for the extraction and determination (by atomic absorption spectrometry) of cadmium in seafood products. The major factors affecting PEI grafting were optimized using various PEI amounts and molecular weights. Parameters pivotal to MSPD extraction efficiency,...
Identification of human plasma proteins with deep coverage is considered as a great challenge due to its extreme complexity. In this work, an intact proteins fractionation strategy based on multi-interaction between proteins and GO/PEI/Au/PEG nanocomposites (GPAP strategy) was developed for human plasma proteome deep analysis. Compared with untreated method, the number of identified proteins was increased...
Circulating tumor cells hold the key to predicting the prognosis and discovering the therapeutic targets. Herein, we proposed a strategy to develop an aptamer-immobilized open tubular capillary column by which SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cells (SMMC-7721 cells) could be captured with an over 70% of capture efficiency and a 3.0 ± 0.2 of enrichment factor. Owing to the compatibility of the column, the...
The cartilage zone of the velvet antler is richly vascularized, this being a major difference to the classical cartilage, in which there are no blood vessels. Angiogenesis and rapid growth of vasculature in velvet antler cartilage (VAC) make it an ideal model for discovering the novel angiogenic regulatory factors. However, the proteomic analysis of VAC is challenging due to the serious interference...
Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its efficient application in the separation of polar compounds and the enrichment of glycopeptides. However, HILIC materials are still of weak hydrophilicity and thereby present weak retention and selectivity. In this work, branched copolymer modified hydrophilic material Sil@Poly(THMA-co-MBAAm),...
Low abundant proteins of body fluids participate nearly all physiological processes and indicate various kinds of diseases. The development of specific enrichment techniques is the key to identify and quantify the low abundant proteins. Herein, a novel kind of aptamer functionalized hydrophilic polymer monolith was developed for the specific enrichment and detection of human α-thrombin from the human...
In this study, a novel kind of amide functionalized hydrophilic monolith was synthesized by the in situ photo-polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NVP), acrylamide (AM), and N, N’-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) in a UV transparent capillary, and successfully applied for hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) based enrichment of N-linked glycopeptides. With 2μg of the tryptic digests of...
In this work, a novel integrated sample preparation device for SDS-assisted proteome analysis was developed, by which proteins dissolved in 4% (w/v) SDS were first diluted by 50% methanol, and then SDS was online removed by a hollow fiber membrane interface (HFMI) with 50mM ammonium bicarbonate (pH 8.0) as an exchange buffer, finally digested by an immobilized enzyme reactor (IMER). To evaluate the...
Chemical derivatization is a very promising technique for improving analysis of peptides by mass spectrometry (MS). Thereinto, development of novel tags compatible with MS and/or MS/MS has always been the focus point of study. In this review, the recent reported tags for derivatization of thiol groups of cysteine, carboxyl groups, and amino groups on peptides as well as peptides with post-translational...
In this study, dendrimer grafted graphene oxide nanosheets (dGO) were prepared by covalent reaction. The successful synthesis of dGO was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectra, Raman spectra, Thermo gravimetric analysis and Zeta potential. Taking advantages of large surface area, excellent biocompatibility and abundant functional groups, dGO provided an ideal substrate for trypsin immobilization...
The exceptional growth rate of velvet antler makes it a valuable model for studying the development of tissues, such as blood vessels, cartilage and bone. Meanwhile, investigating the activities of extracted proteins from velvet antlers promisingly leads to the discovery of new active factors which regulate the development of above-mentioned tissue types. In this study, a novel sequential protein...
Analysis of integral membrane proteins (IMPs) presents great challenges due to their hydrophobic nature. Recently, much attention has been paid to improve the solubilization of IMPs. However, besides that, the separation of hydrophobic peptides with high recovery is also a dominating factor, but with rare report. Here, the prefractionation of the digests by reverse phase trap column during desalting...
A formic acid (FA)-assisted sample preparation method was presented for protein identification via mass spectrometry (MS). Detailedly, an aqueous solution containing 2% FA and dithiothreitol was selected to perform protein denaturation, aspartic acid (D) sites cleavage and disulfide linkages reduction simultaneously at 108°C for 2h. Subsequently, FA wiped off via vacuum concentration. Finally, iodoacetamide...
A poly (acrylamide-co-methylenebisacrylamide) (poly (AAm-co-MBA)) monolith was prepared by thermal polymerization in the 100 or 250μm i.d. capillary. The monolithic support was activated by ethylenediamine followed by glutaraldehyde. Trypsin was then introduced to form an immobilized enzyme reactor (IMER). The prepared IMER showed a reliable mechanical stability and permeability (permeability constant...
Monolith with immobilized pH gradient (M-IPG) is a novel separation matrix for amphoteric substances, such as peptides and proteins. To improve the properties of the newly designed column, efforts were made to optimize the preparation procedure, including the concentrations of the monomers, glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA), as well as the kinds of porogens, which...
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