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The RHIC accelerator collided Au on Au beams at $$\sqrt {s_{NN} } = 130$$ GeV in the summer of 2000. To study these collisions, the RHIC experiments have been using a number of observables. One new observable in the field of relativistic heavy ions is the balance function. The balance function can be used to measure the correlation of charged particle pairs in rapidity. The rapidity separation...
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