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With the well-known trend of CMOS scaling as per Moore's law, traditional on-chip interconnect systems are reaching the point of having a very limited ability to meet the performance needs and specifications of systems-on-chip (SoCs). The conventional two-dimensional (2D) copper-based IC has inherent limitations due to the geometrical constraints of the planar structure. Innovative interconnect paradigms...
A low-power small-area single-channel 4GS/s 4-bit flash ADC in 0.18 μm CMOS is presented. The entire ADC is implemented using CML blocks. To enhance the speed, both analog (comparators) and digital (encoder) parts of the ADC are fully pipelined. Furthermore, a reformulation for the encoder logic functions is introduced to reduce the wiring delay in the layout. The ADC achieves a figure of merit of...
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