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To enable the dyeing of cotton with basic dyes, cotton fabrics were anionised using 3‐chloro‐2‐hydroxy‐1‐propanesulphonic acid sodium salt (CHPSAS). The anionisation efficiency of three typical textile processing application methods has been investigated, including cold pad‐batch, pad‐dry‐cure, and pad‐steam. To obtain the highest CHPSAS anionisation efficiency and dye uptake with basic dyes, the...
Cationisation allows cotton to be dyed with anionic dyestuffs (including anionic pigment dispersions) without the need for salt, and with decreased usage of dye, water, and energy. Appropriate cationisation levels play a part in dyeing properties such as fabric levelness, in fastness properties such as lightfastness, and in the overall cost of the cationisation treatment. The objective of this work...
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