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Chemical cationization of cotton has been a subject of increased interest due to the ability of cationized cotton to attract negatively charged dyes, thus eliminating the use of electrolytes during dyeing and increasing color yield. However, electrostatic attractions between cationized cotton and anionic dyes also result in significantly increased dye strike rates, which may cause levelness problems,...
Two novel halogen-free phosphorous–nitrogen flame retardant bifunctional monomers were synthesized and characterized using attenuated total reflectance/Fourier transform-infrared (ATR/FT-IR) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ( + ESI-MS). The monomers were applied separately and graft polymerized on cotton in the presence of the thermal initiator K 2 S 2 O 8...
Layer-by-layer self-assembly deposition of polyelectrolytes on textile materials might provide a new approach to endue different functions to textiles. Two simple characterization methods for electrostatic self-assembly deposition of two typical polyelectrolytes, poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) on cotton fabrics were investigated in this paper...
Cellulose crosslinking is a very important textile chemical process, and is the basis for a vast array of durable press- and crease-resistant finished textile products. N-methylol crosslinkers containing formaldehyde give fabrics desirable properties of mechanical stability (e.g. crease resistance, anti-curl, shrinkage resistance, durable press), but also impart strength loss and the potential to...
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