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The effect of Reynolds number on flow behaviors and pressure drag around axisymmetric conical boattails was experimentally investigated at low-speed conditions. Four conical boattails with slant angles of 12°, 16°, 20°, and 22° were studied. The Reynolds number ranged from 4.34 × 104 to 8.89 × 104 based on the model diameter. The global-luminescent-oil-film skin-friction measurement was employed to...
Background Understanding the population genetics of pneumococci will allow detection of changes in the prevalence of circulating genotypes and evidence for capsular switching. We aimed to analyze the genetic structure of invasive pneumococcal isolates obtained from children before and after the use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) in Korea. Methods A total of 285 invasive pneumococcal isolates...
This paper proposes a two-stage algorithm to separate two sound sources by using matched beamforming and time-frequency masking techniques. At first, beamforming was used to separate the sound mixtures back to the original sources while preserving the original contents to the maximum extent. The residual interference was then suppressed by the time-frequency masking technique. A sequential least squares...
This paper proposes a combined scheme in which adaptive beamforming and acoustic echo canceller are integrated in order to achieve a robust full-duplex speech interface between user and mobile robot. In particular, this paper addresses the situation in which an echo signal and the userpsilas voice are propagated from the same direction toward a linear array of microphones. We propose a cascading scheme...
This paper introduces a home robot application of multi-channel based spatial noise reduction for creating human-robot speech interfaces. A microphone array is employed first to create a speech-only directional conduit, which is realized through adaptive beamforming. Through the directional conduit, the intended speech signal from the desired direction is processed for detection and recognition, while...
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