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The degraded ecosystem in the Loess Plateau region of China is very vulnerable, which has a great impact on regional sustainable development. Taking the Loess Plateau of Yan’an, Shaanxi province, China, as the study area, this study quantitatively evaluated conditions of the ecological environment. Based on natural factors, environmental factors, and socio-economic factors of Yan’an in 1997, 2004,...
Tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA) and its analogue compounds (bisphenol-A (BPA) and 2,6-dibromophenol (2, 6-DBP)) sorption on CTMAB-clays was investigated in this paper through bath experiments. Montmorillonite and kaolinite modified by CTAMB, as the adsorbent, were firstly characterized by XRD, FTIR and SEManalysis. The surface areas was determined using N2 (77K) sorption-desorption analysis. Kinetic...
Heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria are attracting increasing interest due to their advantages in treatment of wastewater with high nitrogen concentration. In this work, four bacterial isolates (WS-1, WS-4, WS-6, and WS-7) with the capability of simultaneous heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification from soil, sludge, and water by a fast isolation procedure were studied. Isolates WS-1,...
A semi-field test was conducted to assess the risk of exposure to fufenozide in a ditch and pond adjacent to an agricultural area. To support the investigation, a fast, highly selective, and sensitive method was developed to determine the residue of fufenozide in water, sediment, and soil through high performance liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry. The recoveries were in the acceptable...
Light oil (isooctane) removal using soil vapor extraction (SVE) enhanced bioremediation (BR) was investigated by four steps, including: (i)amendment of substrates in batches (ii)continuous induction of contaminants for 15 days (iii)in situ acclimation for 100 days (iv)biodegradation assisted with SVE venting for 120 h at 20 m³∙h⁻¹ Results showed that the total removal efficiency was up to 90% after...
Cadmium (Cd), a potent immunotoxicant, has been reported to affect immunocytes both in humans and in rodents. However, whether such an effect exists in birds is still unclear. To delineate the cytotoxicity of Cd on the bird immunocytes in vitro, chicken splenic lymphocytes were exposed to Cd. A significant increase in the occurrence of cell damage was observed in chicken splenic lymphocytes following...
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