Search results for: S. Baker

Items from 1 to 20 out of 1,112 results

article

Association between multimorbidity and postoperative mortality in patients undergoing major surgery: a prospective study in 29 countries across Europe

STARSurg Collaborative, EuroSurg Collaborative, S. K. Kamarajah, O. Kouli, more

Background Multimorbidity poses a global challenge to healthcare delivery. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of multimorbidity, common disease combinations and outcomes in a contemporary cohort of patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Methods This was a pre‐planned analysis of a prospective, multicentre, international study investigating cardiovascular complications after major...

article

Further complications to poverty of place: daily poverty dynamics across space

J. Tom Mueller, Peyman Heykmatpour, Matthew M. Brooks, Regina S. Baker

Population, Space and Place > 30 > 6 > n/a - n/a

It is well established that living in a high‐poverty area often leads to lower levels of well‐being for residents. While these deleterious effects of place‐based poverty are well‐documented, the conceptual mechanisms linking poverty of place to negative outcomes remain debated, and the our understanding of the spatial patterning of poverty remains underdeveloped. In this paper, we problematize simple...

article

Impact of postoperative cardiovascular complications on 30‐day mortality after major abdominal surgery: an international prospective cohort study

STARSurg Collaborative, the EuroSurg Collaborative, O Kouli, D Chaudhry, more

Anaesthesia > 79 > 7 > 715 - 724

Cardiovascular complications after major surgery are associated with increases in morbidity and mortality. There is confusion over definitions of cardiac injury or complications, and variability in the assessment and management of patients. This international prospective cohort study aimed to define the incidence and timing of these complications and to investigate their impact on 30‐day all‐cause...

article

Sickle cell allele HBB‐rs334(T) is associated with decreased risk of childhood Burkitt lymphoma in East Africa

Hyokyoung G. Hong, Mateus H. Gouveia, Martin D. Ogwang, Patrick Kerchan, more

American Journal of Hematology > 99 > 1 > 113 - 123

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive B‐cell lymphoma that significantly contributes to childhood cancer burden in sub‐Saharan Africa. Plasmodium falciparum, which causes malaria, is geographically associated with BL, but the evidence remains insufficient for causal inference. Inference could be strengthened by demonstrating that mendelian genes known to protect against malaria—such as the sickle...

article

The Toothpick Project: commercialization of a virulence‐selected fungal bioherbicide for Striga hermonthica (witchweed) biocontrol in Kenya

Claire S. Baker, David C. Sands, Henry Sila Nzioki

Pest Management Science > 80 > 1 > 65 - 71

The high‐level view of global food systems identifies three all‐encompassing barriers to the adoption of food systems solutions: knowledge, policy, and finance. These barriers, and the siloed characteristics of each of these, have hindered the development and adoption of microbial herbicides. How knowledge, policy, and finance are related to the Toothpick Project's path of commercializing a new bioherbicide,...

article

Front Cover Image

Claire S. Baker, David C. Sands, Henry Sila Nzioki

Pest Management Science > 80 > 1 > i - i

The cover image is based on the Perspective The Toothpick Project: commercialization of a virulence‐selected fungal bioherbicide for Striga hermonthica (witchweed) biocontrol in Kenya by Claire S. Baker et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7761. Featured: Lillian Makokha.

article

Constructing categories: Moving beyond protected classes in algorithmic fairness

Clara Belitz, Jaclyn Ocumpaugh, Steven Ritter, Ryan S. Baker, more

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology > 74 > 6 > 663 - 668

Automated, data‐driven decision making is increasingly common in a variety of application domains. In educational software, for example, machine learning has been applied to tasks like selecting the next exercise for students to complete. Machine learning methods, however, are not always equally effective for all groups of students. Current approaches to designing fair algorithms tend to focus on...

article

Structural racism, family structure, and Black–White inequality: The differential impact of the legacy of slavery on poverty among single mother and married parent households

Regina S. Baker, Heather A. O'Connell

Journal of Marriage and Family > 84 > 5 > 1341 - 1365

Objective To assess whether an indicator of structural racism—the legacy of slavery—impacts racial inequality in poverty among individuals within the same family structure. Background Family structure is a dominant explanation for racial inequality in poverty. This overemphasis on an “individual‐level” variable results in relatively less attention to the role of structural factors. Yet, structural...

article

Assessment of the iliocapsularis muscle on magnetic resonance imaging

Kael S Baker, Renuka M Vesey, Barnaby Clark, Karen Billington, more

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology > 66 > 7 > 920 - 926

Introduction Morphologic features of Iliocapsularis (IC) may aid clinical decision‐making in the symptomatic hip. The relationship between IC muscle size and underlying hip pathology is emerging; however, research is limited in the imaging literature. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and reproducibility of measurements of the IC muscle and its MRI appearances. It also looked...

article

The role of circadian phase in sleep and performance during Antarctic winter expeditions

Tracey L. Sletten, Jason P. Sullivan, Josephine Arendt, Lawrence A. Palinkas, more

Journal of Pineal Research > 73 > 2 > n/a - n/a

The Antarctic environment presents an extreme variation in the natural light‐dark cycle which can cause variability in the alignment of the circadian pacemaker with the timing of sleep, causing sleep disruption, and impaired mood and performance. This study assessed the incidence of circadian misalignment and the consequences for sleep, cognition, and psychological health in 51 over‐wintering Antarctic...

article

Interventions for health‐related physical fitness and overweight and obesity in children with intellectual disability: Systematic review and meta‐analysis

Aiwei Wang, Yang Gao, Jingjing Wang, Tamara J. Brown, more

Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities > 35 > 5 > 1073 - 1087

Background Poor health‐related physical fitness (HRPF) and overweight and obesity are common health problems for children with intellectual disability. This study aimed to review existing lifestyle intervention studies, and identify effective strategies for this population. Methods A systematic search was undertaken in three databases. The random‐effects model was used to pool the weighted results...

article

Preventive treatment of allograft rejection after endothelial keratoplasty: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Florent Magnier, Frédéric Dutheil, Bruno Pereira, Stephanie L. Watson, more

Acta Ophthalmologica > 100 > 5 > e1061 - e1073

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of preventive treatment against allograft rejection after endothelial keratoplasty (EK), we conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Method PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and ScienceDirect databases were searched until May 2021. We computed a random‐effect meta‐analysis on graft rejection rate stratified by the intervention (i.e. Descemet membrane EK (DMEK)...

article

Controlled outputs, full data: A privacy‐protecting infrastructure for MOOC data

Stephen Hutt, Ryan S. Baker, Michael Mogessie Ashenafi, Juan Miguel Andres‐Bray, more

British Journal of Educational Technology > 53 > 4 > 756 - 775

Learning analytics research presents challenges for researchers embracing the principles of open science. Protecting student privacy is paramount, but progress in increasing scientific understanding and improving educational outcomes depends upon open, scalable and replicable research. Findings have repeatedly been shown to be contextually dependent on personal and demographic variables, so how can...

article

Effectiveness of an adapted physical activity intervention for weight management in adolescents with intellectual disability: A randomized controlled trial

Siyue Yu, Yang Gao, Aiwei Wang, Yan Sun, more

Pediatric Obesity > 17 > 5 > n/a - n/a

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a 9‐month school‐based adapted physical activity (APA) program for reducing weight among adolescents with intellectual disability (ID). Methods In this randomized controlled trial, adolescents with ID, aged 12–18 years, who were overweight/or with obesity were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. The APA intervention consisted of aerobic...

article

Textbook oncologic outcome in pancreaticoduodenectomy: Do regionalization efforts make sense?

Sujay Kulshrestha, Patrick J. Sweigert, Celsa Tonelli, Corinne Bunn, more

Journal of Surgical Oncology > 125 > 3 > 414 - 424

Background and Objectives Few empiric studies evaluate the effects of regionalization on pancreatic cancer care. Methods We queried the National Cancer Database to identify patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy for clinical stage I/II pancreatic adenocarcinoma between 2006 and 2015. Facilities were categorized by annual pancreatectomy volume. Textbook oncologic outcome was defined as a margin...

article

A foot joint and muscle force assessment of the running stance phase whilst wearing normal shoes and bionic shoes

Huiyu Zhou, Datao Xu, Wenjing Quan, Ukadike Chris Ugbolue, more

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics > 2022 > Vol. 24, no. 1 > 191--202

The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in ankle joint parameters of biomechanics changes between the normal shoes (NS) and the bionic shoes (BS) during the running stance phases. Methods: A total of 40 Chinese male runners from Ningbo University were recruited for this study (age: 22.3 ± 3.01 years; height: 174.67 ± 7.11 cm; body weight (BW): 66.83 ± 9.91 kg). The participants were...

article

Deep learning versus ophthalmologists for screening for glaucoma on fundus examination: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Mathieu Buisson, Valentin Navel, Antoine Labbé, Stephanie L. Watson, more

Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology > 49 > 9 > 1027 - 1038

Background In this systematic review and meta‐analysis, we aimed to compare deep learning versus ophthalmologists in glaucoma diagnosis on fundus examinations. Method PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov and ScienceDirect databases were searched for studies reporting a comparison between the glaucoma diagnosis performance of deep learning and ophthalmologists on fundus examinations on the...

article

Pityriasis rubra pilaris treatment options: A retrospective case series from a tertiary hospital

Sarah Ringin, Christopher S. Baker, Peter Foley, Benjamin S. Daniel

Dermatologic Therapy > 34 > 6 > n/a - n/a

Pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP) is a group of uncommon chronic inflammatory skin conditions with unclear pathophysiology and etiology. To date there is limited published literature and no clinical guidelines for the management of PRP. Infliximab, alone or in combination, is the most widely published successful treatment for adults and etanercept for pediatric populations. We present a case series of...

article

Physical activity levels among the adults of Majha region of Punjab, India: A cross‐sectional study

Harmandeep Singh, Sukhdev Singh, Amandeep Singh, Julien S. Baker

American Journal of Human Biology > 33 > 6 > n/a - n/a

Objectives To construct a physical activity profile of the adult population of the Majha region of the Indian Punjab. Methods The study included a total of 1130 adult participants aged 18 to 64 years comprising both genders, from rural, urban, and different sociodemographic backgrounds from the four districts of the Majha region of Punjab. The WHO's STEPwise approach to Surveillance instrument...

article

Oxidative and antioxidative stress markers in keratoconus: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Valentin Navel, Jean Malecaze, Bruno Pereira, Julien S. Baker, more

Acta Ophthalmologica > 99 > 6 > e777 - e794

Purpose To conduct a systematic review and meta‐analysis on the levels of oxidative stress markers and antioxidants in keratoconus compared to healthy subject. Method The PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases were searched on 1st June 2020 for studies reporting oxidative and antioxidative stress markers in keratoconus and healthy controls. Main meta‐analysis...

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INFONA - science communication portal

Search results for: S. Baker

Association between multimorbidity and postoperative mortality in patients undergoing major surgery: a prospective study in 29 countries across Europe

Further complications to poverty of place: daily poverty dynamics across space

Impact of postoperative cardiovascular complications on 30‐day mortality after major abdominal surgery: an international prospective cohort study

Sickle cell allele HBB‐rs334(T) is associated with decreased risk of childhood Burkitt lymphoma in East Africa

The Toothpick Project: commercialization of a virulence‐selected fungal bioherbicide for Striga hermonthica (witchweed) biocontrol in Kenya

Front Cover Image

Constructing categories: Moving beyond protected classes in algorithmic fairness

Structural racism, family structure, and Black–White inequality: The differential impact of the legacy of slavery on poverty among single mother and married parent households

Assessment of the iliocapsularis muscle on magnetic resonance imaging

The role of circadian phase in sleep and performance during Antarctic winter expeditions

Interventions for health‐related physical fitness and overweight and obesity in children with intellectual disability: Systematic review and meta‐analysis

Preventive treatment of allograft rejection after endothelial keratoplasty: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Controlled outputs, full data: A privacy‐protecting infrastructure for MOOC data

Effectiveness of an adapted physical activity intervention for weight management in adolescents with intellectual disability: A randomized controlled trial

Textbook oncologic outcome in pancreaticoduodenectomy: Do regionalization efforts make sense?

A foot joint and muscle force assessment of the running stance phase whilst wearing normal shoes and bionic shoes

Deep learning versus ophthalmologists for screening for glaucoma on fundus examination: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Pityriasis rubra pilaris treatment options: A retrospective case series from a tertiary hospital

Physical activity levels among the adults of Majha region of Punjab, India: A cross‐sectional study

Oxidative and antioxidative stress markers in keratoconus: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

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