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An 8-channels read-out front-end for LHC ATLAS Muon-Drift-Tubes detectors is presented (8xAFE). The system is composed by the cascade of the analog signal processing FrontEnd and of the Wilkinson A/D (to perform voltage-to-time conversion for time-over-threshold detection). The sensitivity at the output of the analog signal processing chain is 13.8mV/fC, while the Equivalent-Noise-Charge (ENC) is...
The Phase-II Upgrade of the ATLAS Muon Detector requires new electronics for the readout of the MDT drift tubes. The first processing stage, the Amplifier-Shaper-Discriminator (ASD), determines the performance of the readout for crucial parameters like time resolution, gain uniformity, efficiency and noise rejection. An 8-channel ASD chip, using the IBM 130 nm CMOS 8RF-DM technology, has been designed,...
The Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) chambers of the ATLAS muon spectrometer demonstrated that they provide very precise and robust tracking over large areas. Goals of ATLAS muon detector upgrades are to increase the acceptance for precision muon momentum measurement and triggering and to improve the rate capability of the muon chambers in the high-background regions when the LHC luminosity increases. Small-diameter...
Highly selective first-level triggers are essential to exploit the full physics potential of the ATLAS experiment at High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The concept for a new muon trigger stage using the precision monitored drift tube (MDT) chambers to significantly improve the selectivity of the first-level muon trigger is presented. It is based on fast track reconstruction in all three layers of the existing...
In the ATLAS Muon Spectrometer, Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) chambers and sMDT chambers with half of the tube diameter of the MDTs are used for precision muon track reconstruction. The sMDT chambers are designed for operation at high counting rates due to neutron and gamma background irradiation expected for the HL-LHC and future hadron colliders. The existing MDT read-out electronics uses bipolar signal...
The outer shell of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC consists of a system of toroidal air-core magnets in order to allow for the precise measurement of the transverse momentum (pT) of muons, which in many physics channels are a signature of interesting physics processes. For the precise determination of the muon momentum Monitored Drift Tube chambers (MDT) with high position accuracy are used, while...
Monitored drift tube chambers are used as precision tracking detectors in the muon spectrometer of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC at CERN. These chambers provide a spatial resolution of 35 mm and a tracking efficiency of close to 100 % up to background rates of 0.5 kHz/cm2, the former being limited at higher rates mainly due to space charge effects and the latter due to the maximum drift time of...
The precise measurement of muon momenta up to 1 TeV/c is one of the most challenging aspects of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The ATLAS muon spectrometer is equipped with three layers of Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) chambers in a magnetic field generated by a superconducting air-core magnet system which are designed to cope with neutron background counting rates of...
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