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The distribution of the energy loss by bremsstrahlung of electrons is very different from a Gaussian one. If the energy loss by bremsstrahlung is to be taken into account during track reconstruction, its distribution has to be approximated by a Gaussian mixture so that it can be used by a (generalized) Kalman filter. The distribution is taken from the Bethe–Heitler model of bremsstrahlung, which assumes...
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