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Exchange coupling between a ferromagnet (FM) and an antiferromagnet (AFM) has been extensively studied duo to its key role in applications such as giant magnetoresistive heads for high density recording systems, nonvolatile memory, and sensors. The angular dependence of exchange bias (ADEB) is an important aspect of the exchange bias effect, which is very informative to understand the origin of the...
Exchange bias effect arises from the direct exchange interaction at the interface between the ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) systems such as bilayers and nanoparticles. In recent years, this effect has been extensively studied for its important applications to the magnetoresistance sensors and spin valves [1]. Among these studies, the angular dependence of exchange bias (ADEB) is an...
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