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This paper describes an application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) based on improved Radial Basis Function (NNCA-RBF) to predict performance of a horizontal ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) system. Performance forecasting is the precondition for the optimal control and energy saving operation of heat pump systems. ANNs have been used in varied applications and they have been shown to be particularly...
Using self-alignment photolithography and copper electroforming techniques, we have developed a size of 1mm×1mm high power GaN-based violet LED embedded in a reflective cup-shaped copper heat spreader. The packaged LED chip sample with copper heat spreader driven at 1 A current yield the light output power of 310 mW, about 1.55 times to the conventional LED. Moreover, the power efficiency is remarkably...
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