Search results for: Charlotte Heleniak

Items from 1 to 9 out of 9 results

article

Probing the content of affective semantic memory following caregiving‐related early adversity

Anna Vannucci, Andrea Fields, Paul A. Bloom, Nicolas L. Camacho, more

Developmental Science > 27 > 6 > n/a - n/a

Cognitive science has demonstrated that we construct knowledge about the world by abstracting patterns from routinely encountered experiences and storing them as semantic memories. This preregistered study tested the hypothesis that caregiving‐related early adversities (crEAs) shape affective semantic memories to reflect the content of those adverse interpersonal‐affective experiences. We also tested...

article

Adaptation in the face of adversity: Decrements and enhancements in children's cognitive control behavior following early caregiving instability

Andrea Fields, Paul A. Bloom, Michelle VanTieghem, Chelsea Harmon, more

Developmental Science > 24 > 6 > n/a - n/a

Cognitive control is typically described as disrupted following exposure to early caregiving instability. While much of the work within this field has approached cognitive control broadly, evidence from adults retrospectively reporting early‐life instability has shown more nuanced effects on cognitive control, even demonstrating enhancements in certain subdomains. That is, exposure to unstable caregiving...

article

Disruptions in Emotion Regulation as a Mechanism Linking Community Violence Exposure to Adolescent Internalizing Problems

Charlotte Heleniak, Kevin M. King, Kathryn C. Monahan, Katie A. McLaughlin

Journal of Research on Adolescence > 28 > 1 > 229 - 244

Although community violence is an established risk factor for youth aggression, less research has examined its relation with internalizing psychopathology. This study examined associations of community violence exposure with internalizing symptoms, and state and trait emotion dysregulation as mechanisms underlying these associations, in 287 adolescents aged 16–17 (45.6% male; 40.8% White). Community...

article

Effects of parental monitoring on alcohol use in the US and Sweden: A brief report

Haley A. Carroll, Charlotte Heleniak, Katie Witkiewitz, Melissa Lewis, more

Addictive Behaviors > 2016 > 63 > C > 89-92

Adolescent alcohol use predicts a myriad of negative mental and physical health outcomes including fatality (Midanik, 2004). Research in parental influence on alcohol consumption finds parental monitoring (PM), or knowing where/whom your child is with, is associated with lower levels of alcohol use in adolescents (e.g., Arria et al., 2008). As PM interventions have had only limited success (Koutakis,...

article

Catastrophizing, rumination, and reappraisal prospectively predict adolescent PTSD symptom onset following a terrorist attack

Jessica L. Jenness, Shari Jager‐Hyman, Charlotte Heleniak, Aaron T. Beck, more

Depression and Anxiety > 33 > 11 > 1039 - 1047

Background Disruptions in emotion regulation are a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology. However, scant research has examined whether emotion regulation strategies are related to the onset of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among youths exposed to trauma. We investigated whether pretrauma emotion regulation strategies prospectively predicted PTSD symptom onset after the 2013...

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Cardiovascular reactivity as a mechanism linking child trauma to adolescent psychopathology

Charlotte Heleniak, Katie A. McLaughlin, Johan Ormel, Harriette Riese

Biological Psychology > 2016 > 120 > C > 108-119

Alterations in physiological reactivity to stress are argued to be central mechanisms linking adverse childhood environmental experiences to internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Childhood trauma exposure may influence physiological reactivity to stress in distinct ways from other forms of childhood adversity. This study applied a novel theoretical model to investigate the impact of childhood...

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Childhood Maltreatment Exposure and Disruptions in Emotion Regulation: A Transdiagnostic Pathway to Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology

Charlotte Heleniak, Jessica L. Jenness, Ann Vander Stoep, Elizabeth McCauley, more

Cognitive Therapy and Research > 2016 > 40 > 3 > 394-415

Child maltreatment is a robust risk factor for internalizing and externalizing psychopathology in children and adolescents. We examined the role of disruptions in emotion regulation processes as a developmental mechanism linking child maltreatment to the onset of multiple forms of psychopathology in adolescents. Specifically, we examined whether child maltreatment was associated with emotional reactivity...

article

Emotion regulation, internalizing symptoms and somatic complaints in pediatric survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Lynn Fainsilber Katz, Charlotte Heleniak, Joy Kawamura, Jessica Jakubiak

Psycho‐Oncology > 24 > 11 > 1536 - 1544

ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine whether respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)—a physiological index of children's emotion regulation—moderates the relation between cancer diagnosis and internalizing problems in children. MethodsParticipants were twenty‐two 7–12‐year survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 20 age‐matched controls. RSA was calculated from cardiac interbeat interval using spectral...

article

Advances in pharmacotherapy for pediatric anxiety disorders

Moira Rynn, Anthony Puliafico, Charlotte Heleniak, Pranav Rikhi, more

Depression and Anxiety > 28 > 1 > 76 - 87

Pediatric anxiety disorders are prevalent, chronic, and often lead to significant impaired functioning that impacts both short‐ and long‐term outcomes for children and adolescents. Treatment options include pharmacotherapy and psychosocial interventions. This presentation will review treatment advances specifically for pharmacotherapy. Current research supports serotonin reuptake inhibitors as the...

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