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Air-cooled battery thermal management system (BTMS) is one of the most commonly used solutions to maintain the appropriate temperature of battery pack in electric vehicle. In the present study, the cooling efficiency of the air-cooled BTMS is improved through designing the flow pattern of the system. The BTMSs with various positions of the inlet region and the outlet region are considered. The performances...
Evaporative cooling technique, one of the most widely used methods, is essential to both energy conservation and environment protection. This contribution introduces a global optimization method for indirect evaporative cooling systems with coupled heat and mass transfer processes based on the entransy theory to improve their energy efficiency. First, we classify the irreversible processes in the...
Improving heat transfer performance is very beneficial to energy conservation because heat transfer processes widely existed in energy utilization systems. In this contribution, in order to effectively optimize convective heat transfer, such two principles as the field synergy principle and the entransy dissipation extremum principle are investigated to reveal the physical nature of the entransy dissipation...
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