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Newborn assessments, including gestational age (GA) and anthropometric measurements (birth weight, crown‐heel length, head circumference) are routinely performed in pediatric settings, being used as important indicators in assessing neonatal development. Close associations of these birth indicators with later cognitive abilities were also reported. However, specific associations of these indicators...
Objective We aimed to determine the timing for assessing birth status of the developing brain (i.e. brain maturity at birth) by exploring the postnatal age-related changes in neonatal brain white matter (WM). Methods The institutional review board approved this study and all informed parental consents were obtained. 133 neonates (gestational age, 30–42 weeks) without abnormalities on MRI were studied...
Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), an extension of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), provides a practical method to describe non-Gaussian water diffusion in neural tissues. The sensitivity of DKI to detect the subtle changes in several chosen brain structures has been studied. However, intuitive and holistic methods to validate the merits of DKI remain to be explored. In this paper, tract-based spatial...
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