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Many organizations have adopted several different kinds of commercial software tools for the purpose of developing quality software, reducing time-to-market, and automating labor intensive and error-prone tasks. Academic researchers have also developed various types of tools, primarily as a means toward providing a prototype reference implementation that corresponds to some new research concept. In...
This paper presents a novel rate control algorithm for H.264/AVC video coding. Pertinent to the algorithm, the paper introduces a joint R-D model, a coding bit estimation approach, a picture complexity measurement, and a model update method. Specifically, the proposed picture complexity measurement employs a harmonic mean based approach to predict the coding complexity of a frame. These techniques...
Rate control in H.264/AVC aims to achieve the best tradeoff between encoding quality and bandwidth while satisfying the buffer restriction. Due to the improving efficiency of intra-only rate control, we propose an effective rate control scheme for intra-only encoding. The proposed scheme employs a novel rate-distortion (RD) model, a new complexity measure, a precise quantization parameter (QP) calculation...
Rate control plays a crucial role for video communication applications. It ensures that the generated compressed bit streams satisfy bandwidth and buffer constraints. Rate control algorithms recommended by H.264/AVC adopt rate-distortion (R-D) models for inter-frames to determine quantization parameters (QPs) but not for intra-frames. Instead, they directly compute QPs without any considerations of...
Rate control regulates the output bit rate of a video encoder in order to obtain optimum visual quality within the available network bandwidth and to maintain buffer fullness within a specified tolerance range. In this paper, we propose a novel rate control scheme for H.264/AVC video compression with a number of new features. We first introduce a calculation approach of frame complexity based on the...
In this paper, we propose a new incremental rate control scheme for H.264/AVC video coding, which elegantly resolves the "Chicken and Egg" dilemma by eliminating the need of coding complexity prediction for inter-frames. The proposed scheme introduces a number of new features, including a rate- complexity-quantization model, accurate quantization parameter (QP) estimation for intra-frames,...
In this paper, we propose a novel rate control scheme for H.264/AVC standard, including a new coding complexity measure for intra-frames, a new rate-complexity-quantization (R-C-Q) model, an accurate quantization parameter (QP) estimation for intra-frames, an incremental-control-based QP calculation for inter-frames, and a bit-allocation-balancing technique. Our experimental results demonstrate that,...
Rate control is crucial in controlling compression bitrates for video encoding. However, most rate control algorithms are heuristic, meaning that they are suboptimal and susceptible to get stuck into local optima. In this paper, we conduct a trial research which applies genetic algorithms to video rate control. Experimental results show that the proposed genetic rate control algorithm works well and...
The embedded motion compensation model of the new H.264/AVC video coding standard dramatically increases the computational complexity of motion estimation. We propose a fast motion estimation algorithm using a hierarchical motion intensity structure to lower the computational complexity of the motion estimation in H.264/AVC. The proposed algorithm is mainly based on a multi-level motion intensity...
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