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Data aggregation is a key problem in wireless sensor networks due to both energy-constrained and bandwidth-constrained. In this paper, we highlight the aggregation benefits in network layer and MAC layer by modeling the energy consumption for some energy-efficient routing protocols and MAC protocols. Besides, we define two parameters, aggregation ratio w and packet size coefficient λ, to evaluate...
The practical applications of wireless sensor networks require robust time synchronization. In this paper we describe the Flooding Time Synchronization Protocol (FTSP) that provides time synchronization service in such networks. We found there are Key nodes and Non-key nodes when using FTSP in the case of temperature interference. This protocol was designed to utilize low communication bandwidth,...
Precision Agriculture Monitor System (PAMS) is an intelligent system which can monitor the agricultural environments of crops and provides service to farmers. PAMS based on the wireless sensor network (WSN) technique attracts increasing attention in recent years. The purpose of such systems is to improve the outputs of crops by means of managing and monitoring the growth period. This paper presents...
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