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This research paper presents the design of a structure based computer grammar for compound-complex, multiple-compound and multiple-complex sentences of English language. This gives us a versatile method for describing the language which is more interesting and powerful way of representing the grammar. At first, the related works are analyzed to demonstrate the need of this computer grammar. To begin...
This paper presents a new fast method to map between images and their digital projections based on the Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) and the Finite Radon Transform (FRT). The FRT is a Discrete Radon Transform (DRT) defined on the same finite geometry as the Finite or Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Consequently, it may be inverted directly and exactly via the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) without...
As foundation is to building, design phase is to software because in this phase ideas start converting into actuality. Effects of vulnerabilities introduced in this phase manifest with ongoing software life cycle. Even detection and correction of these vulnerabilities seem to be difficult in absence of any efficient method or automated tool. This paper suggests an approach to identify vulnerable classes...
In recent years, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been used in data mining, feature extraction and other optimization based applications. Time to time, a number of researchers have suggested modifications to the basic PSO. Although this optimization technique finds good solutions much faster than the traditional and evolutionary algorithms, they suffer from a major drawback of premature convergence...
The objective of this paper is to introduce the Improved-Ant Colony Optimization in Virtual Circuit Networks. We discuss AntNet, an improved version of Ant Colony applied as a routing protocol. A new model is proposed that introduces the application of Ant Colony Optimization in the area of communication network. The proposed model is analyzed with the application of shortest path algorithm in Virtual...
The article focuses on the development of a practical groupware system that allows each group member to modify a shared file unlike to traditional groupware systems in which updates from different users will conflict. The moderated collaborated mechanism maintains multiple copies of the shared object and also maintains one updateable copy of the shared content on each group member's node by introducing...
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