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Increasing numbers of cases of idiopathic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage through temporal bone defects (TBD) have been recently reported, mainly in otolaryngologic journals. Those cases are referred to as spontaneous temporal bone encephaloceles (TBE). Three surgical approaches have been advocated for this condition: the transmastoid approach (TMA), the middle cranial fossa approach (MCFA), or...
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