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As a highly toxic environmental pollutant and also an important gasotransmitter in diverse physiological processes, the selective and sensitive detection of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is very significant. In this work, acetylcysteine stabilized gold nanoclusters (ACC@AuNCs)-based fluorescent sensors had been successfully constructed for H2S perception. The sensing principle was that H2S-induced fluorescence...
Herein, a novel, high sensitive, and specific colorimetric sensor for cysteine (Cys) based on pectinase protected gold nanoparticles (P@AuNPs) has been demonstrated for the first time. The P@AuNPs were synthesized by “MW-assisted heat method” and were characterized by UV–vis, TEM, FT-IR and zeta potential techniques. Cys could cause the aggregation of P@AuNPs due to formation of the strong covalent...
The interference signals and overlapped peaks are common phenomena in fluorescence determination, which seriously influence the accuracy and reliability of analytical results. In this paper, Krawtchouk image moment method was introduced to the analysis of fluorescence three-dimensional (3D) spectra and applied to the quantitative analysis of three drugs including nicotinic acid, metoprolol and amlodipine...
We present a SERS-based method for the detection of melamine utilizing multi-hydrogen bonding induced charge-transfer (CT) effects. In this system, silver-2-nitro-5-mercaptobenzoic acids (Ag-TNBs) were chosen as the promising probe for melamine sensing. This method relies on the multi-hydrogen-bonding between TNB and melamine which leads to significant Raman frequency shifts in Raman spectra. When...
In the previous reports about cognitive dysfunction, cerebellum was thought to be a less affected tissue by genetic or environmental alterations in comparison to other tissues in the brain including hippocampus under the same conditions. In this work, we investigated two types of metabolomic alterations inside the cerebellum tissue. The first one addressed the differences in the metabolomics profiles...
β-cyclodextrin modified gold nanoparticles (CD-GNP) were employed as the stationary phase in monolith capillary electrochromatography (CEC) to facilitate enantioseparation. CD-GNP were covalently bound to the surface of the thiolated porous polymer monolithic column. The fabricated enantioselective monolithic column was characterized by a variety of spectroscopic methods. The column exhibited steady...
A novel and facile microextraction technique, termed as ionic liquid-linked dual magnetic microextraction (IL-DMME), was developed for the determination of pyrethroids in honey samples. The distinct advantage of the proposed method is that high recoveries can be readily achieved through the combination of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) and dispersive microsolid-phase extraction (D-μ-SPE)...
A test strip, based on DNA-functionalized gold nanoparticles for Hg 2+ detection, has been developed, optimized and validated. The developed colorimetric mercury sensor system exhibited a highly sensitive and selective response to mercury. The measurement principle is based on thymineHg 2+ thymine (THg 2+ T) coordination chemistry and streptavidin–biotin interaction. A biotin-labeled...
Thermal bonding is an important technique to fabricate polymer electrophoresis microchip. However, the metal electrodes deposited on polymer substrate can readily fracture during the thermal bonding. In this paper, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was exploited to fabricate the electrophoresis microchip with an integrated gold electrode for amperometric detection. The fracture of the gold electrode...
The extraction/enrichment of omega−3 polyunsaturated fatty acid methyl esters (PUFAMEs) by hydrophobic ionic liquids (ILs) containing silver salts as the extraction phase has been extended to include equilibrium studies. The extraction time, organic solvents, IL structures, and AgBF 4 concentrations all influence the organic/ionic liquid biphasic extraction equilibrium. Each of these parameters...
An electrokinetic flow analysis system (EKFA) using an electroosmotic pump (Peo) and a bi-directional electrostacking (BDES) unit is introduced in this paper. Large flow range, moderate carrier pressure, low performance voltage and stable flow rate, especially in μlmin -1 level, are the main specialties of the Peo. Diethanolamine, 0.5 mM, is selected as its carrier to improve the pump...
A study of the transport of Cd 2+ ions through a triisooctylamine (TIOA)—sorbitan monooleate (Span 80)—dimethylbenzene liquid membrane has been performed with varying concentrations of HCl, KI, TIOA, Span 80 and NaOH in the feed, membrane and stripping solutions. Maximum transport was observed with 0.025 M HCl, 0.01 M KI, 0.02 M TIOA, 3% (w/v) Span 80 and 0.05 M NaOH. With this system cadmium...
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