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Hollow axle has replaced the traditional solid axle in high-speed trains due to the increased operational speed. The ultrasonic inspection on hollow axles must be conducted to ensure the safe operation of high-speed trains. The hollow axle can be artificially divided into different segment based on the shape and size of different axle segments including the transition arc section. Different inspection...
The thickness of coupling layer between the hollow axle inner wall and the probe wedge may vary during actual ultrasonic inspection. To study the influence of coupling layer thickness on the hollow ultrasonic inspection, the simulation models with different probe angles and different thicknesses of coupling layer were established with COMSOL Multiphysics. Flaw echoes from 38° and 45° probes under...
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