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The oxide-scale structure developed on commercial hot-rolled steel strip at the mid-coil position was examined. The initial oxide scale after rolling and cooling on the run-out table had a three-layer (hematite, magnetite, and wustite) structure; the thickness was found to be a function of the finishing temperature. From this initial structure, various final scale structures developed after coiling,...
The morphological development of oxide scale on hot-rolled steel strip under various simulated coiling and cooling conditions was investigated. Oxide-scale structures developed were classified into several categories, and the conditions under which each category formed were identified and mapped. It was found that oxide scale formed under normal coiling and cooling conditions had a structure that...
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