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The article investigates the sampling of the financial provision of the cities’ development in Ukraine on the basis of legal and standard acts existing in the state. The fact that the local finances in Ukraine have undergone several changes is stressed but the working system of the budget regulation doesn’t facilitate the real establishment of the financial independence of the communities, the process...
W artykule autorka analizuje strukturę współczesnej imigracji w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki, która istotnie zmieniła się w wyniku liberalizacji polityki imigracyjnej USA w drugiej połowie XX wieku. „Ustawa o imigracji” z 1965 roku doprowadziła do istotnej zmiany parametrów ilościowych i jakościowych imigracji. Istotne zmiany, w szczególności, odbyły się w strukturze etnicznej.
The peculiarities of the EU social policy are considered. It is proved that it solves the traditional issues of the expansion of its competence and increasing the number of social institutions at the community level, socio-economic alignment of the EU member states and the convergence of national social security systems. But the implementation of the idea of harmonization of living and working standards...
The basic tendencies of the Ukrainian Central Rada policy in relation to national minorities were analyzed. Also the principles of Ministry of Polish affairs’ functioning were examined. Significant attention was given to cultural and educational activities of the Polish minority. It has been found out that the conditions for development of national minorities in UNR were favorable.
Autorka bada organizacje pozarządowe jako instytucje kluczowe społeczeństwa obywatelskiego, mające wpływy na rozwój demokratyczny państwa. W artykule przeprowadzono analizę podstaw normatywno-prawnych powstania i działalności organizacji pozarządowych, mianowicie Konstytucji Republiki Bułgaria oraz Ustawy „O organizacjach pozarządowych”. Na podstawie badań wskazano na przewagi oraz wady zabezpieczenia...
The author argues that in all economically independent states, as well as in Ukraine, the mechanisms of optimization of the state economic role and private economic initiatives are being searched. However, the optimal combination of the market mechanism forces and state regulation in the long-term perspective failed to be reached almost anywhere, that leads to a permanent review of the economic and...
The results of the Eastern Partnership’s actions at member-countries in the sphere of democracy are analyzed. The authoress researches the interconnection of mechanisms offered by the Eastern Partnership for spreading democratic principles and results at 2009 and 2012 in the world rankings such as Freedom House and Index of democracy. The authoress discusses the possible reasons for such results –...
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