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A multipoint fiber-optic temperature sensor network integrated inside a power transformer for continuous monitoring of hot-spots on windings, cellulose insulations, and oil, is demonstrated and tested. The temperature sensors are based on proprietary encapsulated fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and the optical interrogation unit uses a special designed narrowband high power broadband fiber source...
A novel configuration for a Brillouin distributed fiber sensor based on Brillouin optical time-domain analysis is proposed. This configuration eliminates many intensity noise issues found in previous schemes. Resolution of 7 m all over a 47 km single-mode fiber was achieved and resolution down to 30 cm in a few kilometer fiber. Noise reduction makes possible measurements with a 16 times averaging.
Optical communication systems based on dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) would benefit from the ability to adjust the operating wavelength of a laser transmitter. Previous attempts, including thermal adjustment, etalon based wavelength locking, and various types of optical frequency and phase locked loops such as the Pound-Drever-Hall technique suffer from weaknesses including sensitivity...
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