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Image-guided navigation is an important component of the orthognathic assisted robot, and it allows the robots to operate in precise accordance with a preoperative virtual plan. However, the present commercially available image-guided navigation systems, which use infrared-based tracking, cant guide the relocation of the bone in the orthognathic operation, that means they are not suitable for orthognathic...
In this paper, a fully-autonomous quadrotor aerial robot for solving the different missions proposed in the 2016 International Micro Air Vehicle (IMAV) Indoor Competition is presented. The missions proposed in the IMAV 2016 competition involve the execution of high-level missions such as entering and exiting a building, exploring an unknown indoor environment, recognizing and interacting with objects,...
This paper presents a complete framework for image-based navigation from an image memory that exploits mutual information and does not need any feature extraction, matching or any 3D information. The navigation path is represented by a set of automatically selected key images obtained during a prior learning phase. The shared information (entropy) between the current acquired image and nearby key...
Given the trend of more complex tasks that robots should perform, we need to design increasingly robust solutions to perform tasks more efficiently and above all, real-time calculations. One of the most important tasks of a mobile robot is navigating through a room avoiding obstacles with which it may collide. Our contribution is to show how to compute efficiently time-to-contact for avoiding collisions...
A newly developed augmented reality system is proposed which emits luminescent AR markers using a projector instead of tangible markers. This paper clarifies several features such as marker replacement operation, traveling marker operation and postural deception operation to contribute to an active execution for mobile robot navigation.
The vision system of an autonomous robot can obtain and analyze the necessary environmental information used for autonomous decisions. The processing and recognition of the images captured through the autonomous robot visual system is discussed in this paper. The discussion mainly includes three key issues, namely the extraction of image region of interest, the canceling of image inverse projection...
(Semi-) autonomous complex UAV missions, such as inspection or search-and-rescue in uncertain dynamic environments, require obstacle avoidance and operator shared control. Combining humans' cognitive abilities with fast automation is the key for such missions. This paper presents a flight control system architecture based on the instantaneous Task Specification using Constraints (iTaSC) methodology...
In this paper, an offline flight planner that computes an efficient coverage trajectory for a quad-rotors UAV is presented. The planner consists of three steps: mission definition, automatic path planning and trajectory generation. The proposed planner, as a useful tool, allows an UAV operator to easily define and generate a coverage trajectory for any specific task. The resultant trajectory can be...
This article deals with a problem of creating and managing medium to large scale software projects aimed at promoting research activities in the field of autonomous mobile robotic systems. We will demonstrate on an example of such systems how we identified critical parts of the project and how can be created simple but powerful software architecture suitable for complex management of all subsystems...
The aim of this paper is to present a practical method to land a Quadrotor MAV (Micro Arial Vehicle) on a landing pad or charger dock station. Nowadays Quadrotor MAVs are very popular but due to nonlinear dynamics and ground effects problems landing of a Quadrotor MAV is a control challenge specially in outdoor environments. For this purpose a high level fuzzy controler and a low level PID stablizer...
Monocular visual odometry is an active research topic for mobile robot navigation due to its availability and simpleness. However, it inherently suffers from scale ambiguity inherently, so that the precesion of odometry becomes poor. In this paper, we propose a new method to resolve scale ambiguity for monocular visual odometry based on ground area extraction and a modified adaptive kalman-filter...
This paper is about life-long vast-scale localisation in spite of changes in weather, lighting and scene structure. Building upon our previous work in Experience-based Navigation [1], we continually grow and curate a visual map of the world that explicitly supports multiple representations of the same place. We refer to these representations as experiences, where a single experience captures the appearance...
The Singapore Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Challenge, dubbed as SAUVC, is an effort by the IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society Singapore Chapter to engage and expose the tertiary students to the challenges of AUV design. The programme was started in 2013 and was originally intended to create awareness among the local students on the importance of underwater robotics and its relevance to Singapore. However,...
Among autonomous surface vehicles, sailing robotics could be a promising technology for long-term missions and semipersistent presence in the oceans. Autonomy of such vehicles in terms of energy will be achieved by renewable solar and wind power sources. Autonomy in terms of sailing decision will be achieved by innovative perception and navigation modules. The main contribution of this paper is to...
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have many applications and quickly gain popularity with the availability of low-cost micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). Robotics is a popular interdisciplinary education target as it involves understanding and collaboration of several disciplines. Thus, UAVs can serve as an ideal study platform. However, as robotics requires technical background, skills and initial efforts,...
In this paper an efficient crop row detection method is proposed for vision-based navigation for agriculture robots. In the proposed method, no low level features (such as edges and middle lines of the images) are needed. So the complex algorithms for edging and matching (e.g. the Hough transform) are avoided, which greatly saves the computation loads. Instead, a flexible quadrangle is defined to...
We spend more than 80% of our lives indoors. Future indoor robot navigation is based on intelligent systems that provide accurate and smart information. In this paper we introduce a novel Aesthetic Marker decoding system, which finds and decodes machine readable visual markers inside buildings. Focused on seamless integration of visual code into our everyday human environment, our application has...
Visual navigation is an important research field in robotics due to low cost of cameras and the good results that these systems usually achieve. This paper presents monocular and stereo vision-based detection methods. The obstacles are detected and fused through the Dempster-Shafer theory for generating a cloud of points that contains the probability of the existence of obstacles in the environment...
In this paper, we present a novel interface for teleoperating ground vehicles. Obstacle avoidance with ground vehicles demands a high level of operator attention, typically distracting from the primary mission. The Ambient Obstacle Avoidance (AOA) was designed to allow operators to effectively perform a primary task, such as search, while still effectively avoiding obstacles. The AOA wraps around...
This paper describes a vision-based 3D navigation technique for path-following control of Quad rotor Aerial Visual-Teach-and-Repeat system. The navigation method is developed on Funnel Lane theory, which defines possible positions to fly straight. The navigation calculation utilizes the reference images and features to compute the desired heading angle and height during path following. The type of...
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