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The increasing energy demand on available global lithium resources has created concerns on development of new and advanced sustainable energy sources. Sodium-based batteries have emerged as promising substitutions to Li-based batteries. We describe here sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate (NaCF3SO3) electrolyte system based on tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (tetraglyme). The ionic conductivity of...
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of sintering temperature on the structure and electrochemical performance of Mg2SiO4 cathode materials using sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared analysis were used to study the structural properties of the materials. The temperatures applied in the sintering process influenced the structure, morphology,...
Nanocomposite biopolymer electrolyte was prepared by solution-casting technique. Carboxymethyl cellulose from kenaf bast fibre, ammonium acetate, (1-butyl)trimethyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquid and silica nanofiller was used to prepare the biopolymer electrolyte samples. The films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,...
In the present work, free standing films of methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate complexed with different weight ratios of lithium iodide salt were successfully prepared via solution casting technique. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that the interaction between lithium ion and oxygen atoms occurred at carbonyl and ether group of the host copolymer. The incorporation of 20 wt%...
Composite solid electrolytes in the system (1 − x)β-MgSO4:Mg(NO3)2–x MgO with x = 0.1–0.6 (mole) were synthesized by sol-gel method and analysed by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and alternating current impedance spectroscopy. Structural analysis showed solid-solid phase transformation...
Biosourced carboxymethyl cellulose polymer electrolytes have been studied for potential application in electrochemical devices. The carboxymethyl cellulose was obtained by reacting cellulose derived from kenaf fibre with monochloroacetic acid. Films of the biosourced polymer electrolytes were prepared by solution-casting technique using ammonium acetate salt and (1-butyl)trimethyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide...
The sample of Mg0. 5+y (Zr1-y Fey) 2 (PO4) 3 (0.0 ≤y ≤0.5) was synthesized using the sol-gel method. The structures of the samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurement. XRD studies showed that samples had a monoclinic structure which was iso-structured with the parent compound, Mg0.5Zr (PO4) 3. The complex impedance spectroscopy was carried...
Composite solid electrolytes in the system (1 − x)Li2CO3–xAl2O3, with x = 0.0–0.5 (mole), were synthesized by a sol–gel method. The synthesis carried out at low temperature resulted in voluminous and fluffy products. The obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy...
LiSn 2 P 3 O 12 with sodium (Na) super ionic conductor (NASICON)-type rhombohedral structure was successfully obtained at low sintering temperature, 600 °C via citric acid-assisted sol-gel method. However, when the sintering temperature increased to 650 °C, triclinic structure coexisted with the rhombohedral structure as confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis...
Novel Li4.08Zn0.04Si0.96O4 electrolyte was synthesized by citric acid-assisted sol–gel method. The compound was studied by X-ray diffraction and complex impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 10 MHz and temperature range from 573 to 773 K. The conductivity–frequency spectra exhibited two regions of conductivity dispersion related to Li+ ion transport in the bulk and grain boundaries...
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