The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
In this study, based on the wave function expansion method and exact stiffness method (ESM), an analytical model for a circular lined tunnel embedded in the layered soil under seismic waves is established. For convenience, the wave field in the layered‐soil‐tunnel (LST) system is divided into three parts, that is, the free wave field and scattering wave field in the layered soil, as well as the transmitted...