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In this study, a series of reversible thermochromic microencapsulated phase change materials (TC-MPCMs), exhibiting excellent thermal energy storage performance, were designed and fabricated successfully. The core of TC-MPCMs was comprised of crystal violet lactone employed as thermochromic colorant, bisphenol A as developer and 1-tetradecanol as co-solvent, respectively. The effects of shell materials...
This paper studies the power capture performance of solo Duck wave energy converter (WEC) arrays. The barrier function method combined with a quasi-Newton BFGS optimization algorithm is applied to find the maximum captured power of the array when the Ducks are under motion constraints. Based on this optimized maximum captured power, the effects of separation distance, wave period, incident wave direction...
Convection heat transfer characteristics in a single rock fracture was experimentally investigated in this work. Distilled water was used as working medium for heat transfer in manmade smooth and rough fractures of sandstone and granite samples. The influence of fracture surface roughness on heat transfer intensity was analyzed. During seepage heat transfer process, evolution of samples external surface...
A new Polytropic Stirling Model with Losses (PSML) is proposed to predict performance of Beta or Gamma type Stirling engine. A bypass was added between the compression and expansion volumes and polytropic processes have been considered in these volumes. Shuttle heat exchange and mass leakage in the gap between the displacer and the cylinder have been considered at the same time step. Various losses...
Global warming and harsh environment make China have to accelerate the pace of low-carbon economy. Promoting Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) may be the significant ways to reduce CO2 emissions. A recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model will be constructed to explore respectively the impacts of EVs and CCS on China's macroeconomics, environmental quality...
Staged combustion significantly affects the complete combustion of biomass and reduces pollutant emissions. This study primarily aimed to compare the thermal behaviors and pollutant emissions of different secondary gas injection modes in a pilot-scale fluidized bed combustor (FBC). Pelletized thorny bamboo was used as the fuel, and silica sand was used as the bed material. Flue gas recirculation (FGR)...
NIPAm (N-isopropylacrylamide), a thermosensitive monomer, was introduced into a system for synthesis of MicroPCMs (microencapsulated phase change materials) through free radical emulsion polymerization with n-oct (n-octadecane) as the core and cross-linked PMMA (poly (methyl methacrylate)) as the shell. The effect of NIPAm on the formation mechanism, surface morphologies, crystallization properties,...
The ORC (organic Rankine cycle) technology has been found promising for heat recovery, but the major problem is its low efficiency, and the evaporator is a major contributor to the total irreversible losses. The heat source is segmented in two temperature ranges. The TSORC (two stage organic Rankine cycle) was put forward. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the performance enhancement of the...
Daqing City in Northern Songliao Basin (China) requires huge amounts of electric power and thermal energy for oil processing and resident support each year. We used actual geological and logging data of deep well YS-2 in Daqing oilfield to investigate electricity generation and heating potential from enhanced geothermal systems in tight rock and naturally fractured formations (3850–4500 m) using different...
A new fuzzy terminal sliding mode control strategy is proposed to extract the maximum marine current energy. The control strategy mainly consists of a fuzzy logic controller for deriving the reference q-axis generator current and a non-singular terminal sliding mode current controller capable of accurately tracking the derived reference generator current. A swell filter is also involved in the control...
The coordinated actions of the central and the provincial governments are important in improving China's energy efficiency. This paper uses a three-dimensional decomposition model to measure the contribution of each province in improving the country's energy efficiency and a small-sample hybrid model to forecast this contribution. Empirical analysis draws the following conclusions which are useful...
A 60 kW horizontal-axis marine current power system is designed, built and tested to provide potentially cost-competitive electrical power for residents in remote islands. This power system mainly consists of a three-bladed marine current turbine, a drive-train system, power electronics and a control console. The turbine blade parameters are reasonably calculated and optimized based on the blade element...
Two kinds of (microencapsulated phase change materials) MicroPCMs with acrylic-based copolymer as shell and n-dodecanol as core were successfully fabricated via suspension-like polymerization and photo-induced microencapsulation, respectively. Morphology and core–shell structure were observed by (field emission scanning electron microscope) FE-SEM. Thermal properties of the microencapsulated n-dodecanol...
A novel fuzzy integral sliding mode current control strategy is proposed to extract the maximum wind power and eliminate the high-order voltage harmonics at the generator side for a direct-driven wind energy system. In this control strategy, a fuzzy logic generator is employed to derive the peak power points based on the variations of measured DC-side voltage and current. An integral sliding mode...
China is now the world's largest user of coal, and also has the highest greenhouse gas emissions associated with the mining and use of coal. In the mining sector, the interests of workforce safety coincide with those of GHG (greenhouse gas) management. While the traditional approach to ensuring workforce safety in coal mines was simply to vent the hazardous gases to the atmosphere, thus increasing...
In this paper, the feasibility of generating electricity from EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) by oilfield produced water circulating through reservoir stimulated by staged fracturing technology for horizontal wells is investigated based on the geological data of Xujiaweizi area, located in the Daqing Oilfield, northeast China. HDR (hot dry rock) resource potential assessment is carried out by using...
As a renewable energy source, wind power is playing an increasingly important role in China's electricity supply. Meanwhile, China is also the world's largest market for clean development mechanism (CDM) wind power projects. Based on the data of 27 wind power projects of Inner Mongolia registered with the Executive Board of the United Nations (EB) in 2010, this paper constructs a financial model of...
Microencapsulated phase change material with a low supercooling degree is one of the increasing important researches as well as industrial application for thermal energy storage. This study develops a novel and low supercooling microencapsulated n-octadecane (MicroC18) with n-octadecyl methacrylate (ODMA)–methacrylic acid (MAA) copolymer as shell using suspension-like polymerization. The fabrication...
Three kinds of macro-encapsulated phase change materials (MacroPCMs) were fabricated, i.e., MacroPCMs with a single core–shell structure, MacroPCMs containing microencapsulated phase change materials (MicroPCMs), and composite macrocapsules of MicroPCMs/expanded graphite prepared by suspension-like polymerization followed by a piercing–solidifying incuber process. The morphology, microstructure, phase...
Microcapsules containing n-octadecane with different methylmethacrylate (MMA (methyl methacrylate))-based copolymer shells were fabricated by a suspension-like polymerization. Butyl acrylate (BA), butyl methacrylate (BMA), lauryl methacrylate (LMA) and stearyl methacrylate (SMA) were employed as monomers to copolymerize with MMA. Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETRA) was employed as a crosslinking...
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