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In this paper, we present a comprehensive study on the impact of power delivery network (PDN) on full-chip wirelength, routability, power, and thermal effects in gate-level monolithic 3-D (M3-D) ICs across different technology nodes. Our studies show that PDN worsens routing congestion more severely in M3-D ICs than in 2-D designs due to the significant reduction in resources for 3-D connections....
Structurally, an MIM diode is a very thin layer of insulator sandwiched between two metal electrodes. Owing to the tunneling based conduction mechanism it facilitates ultra-fast switching speed, desirable for many of the high frequency applications. However, due to thin insulator design considerations and underneath conduction mechanism, they normally do not exhibit diode like behavior. Therefore,...
Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) diodes are one of the widely explored diodes for high frequency applications. The tunneling based transport mechanism in such diodes provides an ultra-fast switching speed which makes it a promising candidate for high frequency rectification in rectennas (Antenna coupled diode). However, despite of a lot of headway in the innovation of MIM diodes, the desired performance...
Waste management is a pressing issue in the urban, industrial and rural areas of the world. Improper handling of these wastes leads to compounded problems to the environment. In this paper, using the concept of automation we propose a spot segregation unit that effectively separates various categories of refuses generated by the municipalities. Using this system, we aim to minimize the manual intervention...
In this paper, we present a comprehensive study on the impact of power delivery network (PDN) on full-chip wirelength, routability, power, and thermal effects in monolithic 3D ICs. Our studies first show that the full PDN worsens routing congestion more severely in monolithic 3D ICs than in 2D designs due to the significant reduction in resources for 3D connections. The increase in signal wirelength...
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