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Two-way relaying reduces the loss in spectral efficiency caused in a conventional half-duplex relay due to two channel uses per data unit transmitted to the destination. Two-way relaying is possible when two nodes exchange data simultaneously through a relay. In the case of cellular systems, data exchange between base station (BS) and users (UE) is usually not symmetric, e.g., a user (UE1) might have...
An adaptive antenna system consists of a combination of multiple antenna elements with a signal-processing capability to optimize its radiation and/or reception pattern automatically in response to the signal environment. In a telecommunication system, adaptive antenna system is the port through which radio frequency (RF) energy is coupled from the transmitter to the environment and, in reverse, to...
We consider a reuse-1 cellular system and study the improvement in SINR possible for a fixed/nomadic receiver, from the use of an optimally oriented directional patch antenna or a Uniform Linear Array (ULA) with 2 or 4 antenna elements along with Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) combining. We perform the studies with a ray-tracing propagation model as well as an empirical statistical model that is...
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