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Congestion management process is very crucial and important for better planning and successful operation of electrical power system. Due to increase in load, power flow for the system must be calculated to ensure system stability and security. In this paper Congestion management is implemented by minimization and optimization of loads. Use of FACTS devices is also included for optimal power flow for...
The System Operator (SO) is an authority responsible for the secure operation of the power system and in this way, the SO has to obtain or procure some services that maintain a balance between generation and demand in any electricity market environment. These services are termed as an Ancillary Services (AS). Therefore the management of all these services are considered as a specific function of the...
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