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Enteroviruses can induce human myocarditis, which can be modeled in mice inoculated with group B coxsackieviruses (CVB) and in which CVB evolve to produce defective, terminally deleted genomes. The 5′ non-translated region (NTR) was enzymatically amplified from heart tissue of a fatal case of enterovirus-associated myocarditis in Japan in 2002. While no intact 5′ viral genomic termini were detected,...
Demyelination of the human peripheral nervous system (PNS) can be caused by diverse mechanisms including viral infection. Despite association of several viruses with the development of peripheral demyelination, animal models of the condition have been limited to disease that is either autoimmune or genetic in origin. We describe here a model of PNS demyelination based on direct injection of sciatic...
Group B coxsackieviruses (CVB) are believed to trigger some cases of human type 1 diabetes (T1D), although the mechanism by which this may occur has not been shown. We demonstrated previously that inoculation of young nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice with any of several different CVB strains reduced T1D incidence. We also observed no evidence of CVB replication within islets of young NOD mice, suggesting...
Studies were performed to determine if retinal glial cells of Müller transcribe the genes for interferon-α (IFNα) or IFNβ upon exposure to virus. Responses to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) were tested with cultured murine Müller cells and,in vivo,with retinas obtained after bilateral injection of either HSV-1 or buffer into the anterior chamber of the eyes of BALB/c mice. Induction of IFN transcription...
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