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The Norwegian population has among the highest hip fracture rates in the world. The incidence varies geographically, also within Norway. Calcium in drinking water has been found to be beneficially associated with bone health in some studies, but not in all. In most previous studies, other minerals in water have not been taken into account. Trace minerals, for which drinking water can be an important...
Hip fractures are associated with increased mortality and their incidence in Norway is one of the highest worldwide. The aim of this nationwide study was to examine short- and long-term mortality after hip fractures, burden of disease (attributable fraction and potential years of life lost), and time trends in mortality compared to the total Norwegian population. Information on incident hip fractures...
Norway has a high incidence of hip fractures, and the incidence varies by degree of urbanization. This variation may reflect a difference in underlying environmental factors, perhaps variations in the concentration of calcium and magnesium in municipal drinking water. A trace metal survey (1986–1991) in 556 waterworks (supplying 64% of the Norwegian population) was linked geographically to hip fractures...
Second hip fracture risk is elevated after the first, however whether risk differs with age, by sex or over time is not well known.To examine the risk of second hip fracture by sex, age and time after first hip fracture.Data on all hip fractures in subjects 50years and older and treated in Norwegian hospitals during 1999–2008 were retrieved. Surgical procedure codes and additional diagnosis codes...
We studied the prevalence of poor vitamin D status and the association with bone density in men and women born in Norway (quoted as Norwegians, n = 869) and Pakistan (quoted as Pakistanis, n = 177) in the population-based Oslo Health Study, 2000-2001.We measured 25-hydroxyvitamin D, iPTH and ionized calcium in serum and bone mineral density at the forearm site with single energy X-ray absorptiometry...
Oslo, Norway has the highest incidence of hip fractures ever reported. There are great differences in life expectancy between city regions in Oslo, and we investigated if there were any differences in incidence of hip fracture within the city. In 1989, all new fractures of the proximal femur in Oslo residents 50 years or older were registered with each patient s address. Patients in nursing homes...
Lean body stature and tallness have both been identified as risk factors for hip fracture. In this study, height and weight data from a multinational multicenter study were used to compare Oslo, which has some of the highest incidence rates of hip fracture ever reported, to other regions of Europe, with respect to height and body mass index. More than 17,000 subjects in six age strata (50-54, 55-59,...
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