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The accurate and rapid ochratoxin A (OTA) detection at early stage can prevent people from getting cancer to a great extent due to its strong liver toxicity and renal toxicity. The development of an efficient strategy to detect OTA without sophisticated instruments is highly desired, but still remains a severe challenge. In this communication, a sandwich type point-of-care testing (POCT) immunoassay...
Metal-enhanced fluorescence of fluoroquinolones (FQs) was first observed in aqueous solutions. In addition, a new type of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) was synthesized with simple and easy synthetic processes and environmentally friendly compounds. The effects of different concentrations of AgNPs on the fluorescence behaviours of ciprofloxacin (CIP), enrofloxacin (ENR) and lomefloxacin (LMF) in aqueous...
Comparisons across large numbers of samples are frequently necessary in quantitative proteomics. Many quantitative methods used in proteomics are based on stable isotope labeling, but most of these are only useful for comparing two samples. For up to eight samples, the iTRAQ labeling technique can be used. For greater numbers of samples, the label-free method has been used, but this method was criticized...
A novel approach for in situ determination of individual benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), pyrene (Pyr) and anthracene (Ant) on the root surface micro-zone (0.960mm2) of Kandelia obovata (K. obovata) was established using a microscopic fluorescence spectral analysis (MFSA) system. The detection limits for the three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were 44.2, 59.7 and 36.3ngg−1 on lateral roots and were...
Capture and detection of targeted tumor cells provide a significant meaning in the early diagnosis and therapy of cancer. Nowadays, the development of advanced nanomaterials for cell capture is outstanding, however there still remain great challenges and extensible space. Herein we report a novel and cushy method to synthesize the epidermal growth factor receptor antibody (anti-EGFR) functionalized...
In this work, a new polymeric ionic liquid (PIL)-based sorbent was prepared by in-situ polymerization of 3-(1-ethyl imidazolium-3-yl) propyl-methacrylamido bromide and ethylene dimethacrylate and was used as medium for stir cake sorptive extraction (SCSE) of trace antimony in environmental water samples. The sorbent EPBED was characterized with infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, scanning electron...
Metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) has exhibited promise for applications in fluorometric assays. The effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) on the fluorescence behaviours of tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) and chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CTC) in aqueous solutions were investigated. The experimental results demonstrated that the fluorescence intensities of each tetracycline in water solutions...
A novel sensitive electrochemical immunosensor was proposed for detection of CA125 based on ferrocenecarboxylic acid (FA), HCl-doped polyaniline (H-PANI) and chitosan hydrochloride (CS-HCl), which were used as substrate materials to generate signal and to enlarge specific surface area. The composite of these three materials (acid center compound, FA@H-PANI@CS-HCl) can be connected by hydrogen (H)...
A novel method for the simultaneous determination of 9-ethylphenanthrene (9-EP), pyrene (Pyr) and 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OH-Pyr) in an aqueous solution using hydroxyl-propyl β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) as a sensitizer has been established. The overlap of the conventional fluorescence spectra of these molecules is resolved using synchronous fluorescence spectrometry with the double scans method. The simultaneous...
Determination of squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) in human serum plays an important role in diagnosis of cervical squamous cell carcinoma. In this work, Au/Ag/Au core/double shell nanoparticles (Au/Ag/Au NPs) were prepared by a simple approach and were used as novel enzyme-mimetic labels for development of a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for SCCA. The nanostructure of Au/Ag/Au NPs...
A novel approach for the in situ determination of fluoranthene (Fla) that was adsorbed onto the leaf surfaces of Avicennia marina (Am), Kandelia obovata (Ko), Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (Bg), and Aegiceras corniculatum (Ac) was established using laser-induced nanosecond time-resolved fluorescence (LITRF). The detection limits for the in situ determination of the Fla adsorbed onto the Am, Ko, Bg and Ac...
A fiber-optic fluorimetry for in situ simultaneous determination of fluorine (Flu), phenanthrene (Phe) and fluoranthene (Fla) adsorbed on the leaf surfaces of Kandelia candel (Kc) seedlings was developed. Experimental results showed that the linear ranges for determination of Flu, Phe and Fla adsorbed on Kc leaves were 35–700, 5–900 and 2–450ng/spot, respectively. The detection limits for Flu, Phe...
A fluorimetric method for simultaneous determination of dissolved acenaphthylene (Ace) phenanthrene (Ph) and pyrene (Py), mixed in an aqueous mineral salts medium (MSM), was developed. The linear ranges for determination of Ace, Ph and Py dissolved in the mixture were 4.00×10 −6 to 3.00×10 −3 g/L, 2.00×10 −6 to 1.00×10 −3 g/L and 7.00×10 −7 to 1.00×10 −4...
A novel experimental method was developed to study the origin of the voltammetric response of human prostate cancer (PC-3) cell suspension as a model in consideration of the biological characters of living cells. The presence of guanine and xanthine in the cell eluent secreted by the living cells was verified by HPLC assay with a DAD system and chemometric method. Comparative studies of voltammetric...
A solid surface fluorimetry approach was established for direct determination of anthracene (An) adsorbed onto fresh mangrove leaves. The experimental results showed that the linear dynamic ranges for determination of An adsorbed onto Avicennia marina (Am), Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (Bg), Kandelia candel (Kc) and Rhizophors stylosa (Rs) leaves varied from 0.92 to 8.71, 0.089 to 0.70, 0.063 to 5.61 and...
In this paper, electroanalytical method of tetrakis (4-carboxylphenyl) porphyrin (TCPP) has been established. In a supporting electrolyte of KH 2 PO 4 -Na 2 HPO 4 (pH 7.0), a sensitive second derivative reduction peak of TCPP was found by single-sweep oscillopolarography. The potential peak is -0.70V (versus SCE).The relationship between peak height and the concentration...
A novel highly sensitive and selective fluorescent reagent, 2,6,7-trihydroxy-9-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorone (DBH-PF) has been studied for the spectrofluorimetic determination of antimony(III) in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) microemulsion media. DBH-PF reacts with antimony(III) forming a complex with 1:2 (metal to ligand) antimony-DBH-PF in the system of HAc-NaAc buffer solution...
The interaction of cyclodextrins with meso- Tetrakis (4-N-trimethylaminobenzyl) porphyrin (TAPP) in 0.1 mol l -1 phosphate buffer (pH 7.0, 20 o C) has been studied by polarography. The TAPP can form the 1:1 inclusion complex with Sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) and1:2 inclusion complexes with other four cyclodextrins. A new expression, which is used to calculate the...
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