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This paper proposes methods to estimate the potential benefits and determine the optimal energy and power capacity of battery storage system for behind-the-meter application. In the proposed method, a linear programming is first formulated using typical load profiles, energy/demand charge rates, and a set of battery parameters to determine the maximum saving in electric energy cost. The optimization...
This paper presents a methodology for evaluating benefits of battery storage for multiple grid applications, including energy arbitrage, balancing service, capacity value, distribution system equipment deferral, and outage mitigation. In the proposed method, at each hour, a look-ahead optimization is first formulated and solved to determine battery base operating point. The minute by minute simulation...
For the low efficiency and high risk of real estate enterprises in China, we design incentives-supervision model of a real estate enterprise based on principal-agent theory and on some characteristics of the real estate enterprises. Subsequently, in order to improve business performance and lower the risks, we study that how the clients of the real estate enterprises design the compensation for agents...
E-commerce is influencing China's social and economic competitiveness. With the speedy development of e-commerce, to train the high qualified talent is the opportunity and challenge to the educational organizations. However, how to settle the gap between the professional training and the needs of the employees is the priority to be considered.
The influence of regional culture and values on the Chinese human resource market has been steadily increasing, but unconsciously. In recent years scholars have studied a variety of phenomena that imply a shift-away from classical explanations of talent flow and human resource patterns. This has led to the coining of some new terms and concepts, such as "Ant Tribe". This tendency towards...
China announced that the urbanization ration was 36.2% in year 2000. Urban population reached over 620 million till 2009, rated at 46.6%. Compared with year 2000, the urban population increased 163 million, up to 10.4%, annual growth rate was about 1.2 percentage points on average. But there are still more than 600 million people living in rural areas, therefore, urbanization is a long way to go,...
The influence of regional culture and values on Chinese urban residential choice has been steadily increasing, but unconsciously. Indeed, recent scholars have studied a variety of phenomena that imply a certain shift- away from classical explanations of urban residential choice and real estate patterns. This has led to the coining of some new terms and concepts, such as "Xuequ House", "Mortgage...
This letter analyzes the decision-making process of owners of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), when choosing between uncontrolled and controlled charging programs. The minimization of energy cost leads to a set of outcomes determined by electricity and gasoline prices, and impacts the electricity rates of PHEV aggregators.
Under the pressure of environmental regulations and public opinion, manufacturers must take on its responsibility for waste disposal, which caused the increase of its operating cost. Therefore, it is important for studying in product pricing under the waste self-selection disposal mode of manufacturer to advancing the formation of competitive advantage of product price. Based on this, this paper establishes...
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