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Phase-OTDR based on space difference of Rayleigh backscattering is proposed. The Rayleigh backscattering from different segments of the test fiber interfere by adjusting the path difference of the imbalance Michelson interferometer. According to the resemble polarization and intensity of two path light, amplitude, frequency of the acoustic signal at the different locations along the sensing fiber...
Using the technology of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy and the technology of micro-electronics, a fiber laser methane sensor based on the microprocessor C8051F410 is given. In this paper, we use the DFB Laser as the light source of the sensor. By tuning temperature and driver current of the DFB laser, we can scan the laser over the methane absorption line, Based on the Beer-Lambert law,...
In the oil field development and production, fluid flow is an extremely important parameter which determines the transmission characteristics of the oil production, real-time monitoring of fluid flow parameter provides a scientific basis for oil and gas optimization exploration and increase of reservoir recovery. A method for interrogating fiber optic sensors using flow-induced pipe vibration is proposed,...
A multi-channel optical fiber methane monitoring system is researched for detecting the concentration of methane gas. In this system, distributed feedback laser is employed as light source. The narrow absorption line of the laser could effectively eliminates the cross sensitivity to moisture, ethane or other gases. Since the sensor head is made without any active electrical components, it is intrinsically...
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