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Wave propagation characteristics in curved tunnels are of importance for designing reliable communications in subway systems. This paper presents the extensive propagation measurements conducted in two typical types of subway tunnels—traditional arched “Type I” tunnel and modern arched “Type II” tunnel—with 300- and 500-m radii of curvature with different configurations—horizontal and vertical polarizations...
This paper presents extensive propagation measurements conducted in a modern arched tunnel with 300 m and 500 m radii of curvature with horizontal polarizations at 920 MHz, 2400 MHz, and 5705 MHz, respectively. Based on the measurements, statistical metrics of propagation loss and shadow fading in all the measurement cases are extracted. Furthermore, for each of the large-scale fading parameters,...
With the fast development of high-speed railways, the need for wireless communication to satisfy secure demand of train and application demand of passengers has become evident.As a part of large- scale propagation effects, shadow fading is of great importance to design hand-over algorithm, and to evaluate macro diversity gain in wireless communications. This paper offers an investigation on the cross-correlation...
In order to maintain reliable communications in high-speed railways (HSR), new and better handover algorithms must be developed. A deep understanding of the correlation properties of shadow fading, which is the basic of designing a handover scheme, is thus required. In this paper, an auto-correlation model of shadow fading in HSR environments is proposed based on a large body of measurements in China...
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